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Power System Analysis-Lec12

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10 views28 pages

Power System Analysis-Lec12

Uploaded by

mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫بسم الله الرحمن‬

‫الرحيم‬

Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST)-


School of Electrical and Nuclear Engineering
M.Sc. (Power)
Course Name: Power System Analysis
Course Code : EE601

Lec:12

Dr. Mohammed Osman Hassan

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Analysis of multiple contingencies
outage of two transmission lines.
consider the situation where two transmission lines are simultaneously
added to the power system, i.e. outage of two lines.

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Assume that the lines and are not part of the original system
described by equation (29) and our objective is to analyze the e ffect of
these two line additions on the bus voltages and power flowers in the lines
of the original

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Contingency ranking and selection

The PI can be categorized into two groups:


i) MW ranking method (in which the changes in real power flows only
are considered) .
ii) reactive power or voltage security ranking (in which the variations
of voltage magnitude or reactive power only are considered).
for considering both real and reactive power variations, the
performance indices from these two categories need to be suitably
combined.
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1- MW ranking methods

However, the PI given in equation (65) is prone to masking phenomenon in


which a contingency causing many lines to be heavily loaded with no lines
being overloaded is ranked higher than a contingency causing few lines to
be overloaded with the remaining lines being lightly loaded. However, this
masking phenomenon can be removed if the summation in equation (65) is
taken over only the set of overloaded lines as shown in equation (66).

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PI of equation (66), there is a chance of misranking. For example, if a
contingency C1 causes many lines to be slightly overloaded and another
contingency C2 causes some lines to beheavily overloaded, then C2 is more
severe than C1. However, equation (66) may identify C1 to be more severe
than C2. To prevent this, a two term PI can be used as shown in equation
(67).

n1 and n2 are suitable indices.

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In case the highest overload in two cases of contingency are same, then the
effect of second highest overloaded line is also taken into account as shown
in equation (68).

Similarly, if both the highest and second highest overloading conditions


are same for two contingencies, then the third highest overloaded line
is taken into account separately.

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2 -Voltage security/reactive power ranking methods
These are several PIs suggested for properly ranking the voltage /reactive
power contingencies. Some of them are:

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