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Single Phase Transformer and Working Principle

Single phase Transformer

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26 views10 pages

Single Phase Transformer and Working Principle

Single phase Transformer

Uploaded by

meabc2319
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single Phase Transformer

and Working Principle

This presentation will provide an in-depth look at single phase


transformers, covering their construction, operating principle,
and key characteristics. We'll explore how these essential
electrical devices work to efficiently transform voltages and
power electrical systems.
Introduction to Transformers
What is a Transformer? Key Functions

A transformer is a static electrical device that Transformers are used to step up or step down
transfers electrical energy from one AC circuit to voltage levels, allowing efficient transmission and
another through electromagnetic induction, without distribution of electrical power.
changing the frequency.
Principle of Transformer
Operation

1 Electromagnetic 2 Voltage
Induction Transformation
When an alternating This changing magnetic
current flows through field induces a voltage
the primary winding, it in the secondary
generates a varying winding, which can be
magnetic field in the higher or lower than
transformer's core. the primary voltage.
Construction and Components of Single Phase
Transformer
Iron Core Windings Cooling System
The magnetic core, typically The primary and secondary Transformers often use oil or air
made of laminated silicon steel, windings are made of copper or cooling to dissipate the heat
provides a low-reluctance path aluminum conductors and are generated during operation.
for the magnetic flux. wound around the core.
Primary and Secondary Windings
Primary Winding Secondary Winding

The primary winding is connected to the input The secondary winding is connected to the load and
voltage source and carries the input current. carries the output current, which is transformed
from the primary side.
Transformer Ratio and
Voltage Transformation

Turns Ratio Voltage


Transformation
The ratio of the number
of turns in the primary The secondary voltage is
winding to the number proportional to the
of turns in the secondary primary voltage based
winding determines the on the turns ratio,
transformer's voltage allowing transformers to
transformation. step up or step down the
voltage as needed.
Losses in Transformers
Copper Losses Core Losses Other Losses
These losses occur due to the Core losses, such as hysteresis Additional losses can occur
resistance of the windings and and eddy current losses, occur due to stray electromagnetic
are proportional to the square in the transformer's iron core fields, dielectric losses, and
of the current flowing through due to the varying magnetic mechanical vibrations.
them. field.
Efficiency and Regulation of Transformers

Efficiency Regulation

Transformer efficiency is the ratio of output power Transformer regulation is the change in secondary
to input power, typically ranging from 95% to 99% voltage from no-load to full-load conditions, and it is
for well-designed transformers. an important measure of performance.
Applications of Single Phase
Transformers

Power Distribution
Single phase transformers are widely used in power transmission and distribution
systems to step up or step down voltages.

Industrial Applications
They are integral components in industrial equipment, such as welding machines,
motors, and various manufacturing processes.

Household Use
Single phase transformers are found in many household appliances, including
doorbells, security systems, and low-voltage lighting.
Conclusion and Key
Takeaways
Transformers: Understanding Their
Versatile and Operation
Efficient
By understanding the
Single phase principles of transformer
transformers are operation, construction,
essential for the and performance
effective transmission characteristics, we can
and distribution of optimize their design
electrical power, and application in
enabling voltage various industries.
transformation and
efficient energy use.

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