G H PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

& TECHNOLOGY

SUBJECT : Creativity, Problem Solving & Innovation

TOPIC : INVENTION OF COMPUTER
PRESENT BY : ROHAN.A.PATEL
ENROLL. NO : 12302050501002
BRANCH: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
 INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER

• The introduction of computers revolutionized many aspects of modern life. Initially

developed in the mid-20th century, computers were large, complex machines
primarily used for scientific calculations. Over the decades, they evolved into
smaller, more powerful devices, leading to the personal computer boom in the
1980s.
• Today, computers are integral to various fields, including business, education,
healthcare, and entertainment. They enable data processing, communication, and
automation, transforming how we work and interact. The internet further expanded
their capabilities, connecting billions of users globally and facilitating the rapid
exchange of information.As technology continues to advance, computers are
becoming increasingly integrated with artificial intelligence and machine learning,
promising even greater innovation and efficiency in the future.
 PURPOSE OF COMPUTER

• The purpose of computers is multifaceted, including:

1. Data Processing: Computers can quickly process and analyze vast amounts of data,
making them essential for tasks ranging from simple calculations to complex
simulations.
2. Automation: They automate repetitive tasks, improving efficiency in industries like
manufacturing, finance, and logistics.
3. Communication: Computers enable instant communication through email, messaging,
and video conferencing, connecting people globally.
4. Information Storage and Retrieval: They store large volumes of data securely and
allow easy access and retrieval.
5. Research and Development: Computers facilitate scientific research, enabling
simulations, modeling, and data analysis across various fields.
6. Entertainment: They provide platforms for gaming, streaming, and content creation,
enhancing leisure activities.
 INNOVATION IN DESIGN AND FUNCTIONALITY

• 1. Miniaturization: Smaller, powerful microprocessors and integrated circuits for compact

devices.
• 2. User Interfaces: Advanced graphical user interfaces (GUIs), touchscreens, and gesture
controls enhance usability.
• 3. Mobility: Portable devices like laptops, tablets, and wearables enable computing on the go.
• 4. Cloud Computing: Remote storage and processing allow for collaboration and reduced
hardware reliance.
• 5. AI and Machine Learning: Smart assistants and advanced data processing improve
functionality and user experience.
• 6. Performance Enhancements: High-performance GPUs and SSDs boost graphics and speed.
• 7. Connectivity: Wireless technologies and IoT integration connect devices seamlessly.
• 8. Sustainability: Focus on energy efficiency and recyclable materials reduces environmental
impact.These advancements drive the evolution of computing, making devices more powerful
and accessible.
 METHOD TO CREATE AND IDEA OF THE
COMPUTER

• 1. Identify a Need: Analyze challenges and user requirements.

• 2. Research: Explore existing solutions and market trends.
• 3. Brainstorm: Generate creative ideas and solutions.
• 4. Define Features: Outline key functionalities and specifications.
• 5. Conceptual Design: Create sketches or models of the design.
• 6. Prototyping: Build a prototype to test the concept.
• 7. Testing: Gather feedback from potential users.
• 8. Refinement: Adjust the design based on feedback.
• 9. Development Plan: Outline production timelines and resources.
• 10. Launch: Develop a marketing strategy and plan for distribution.This process
helps in systematically developing an innovative computer idea.
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, computers have profoundly transformed modern society,

enhancing productivity, communication, and access to information. From their
origins as bulky machines for scientific calculations to today's sleek, powerful
devices, they have become integral to various fields, including business,
education, healthcare, and entertainment. Innovations in design,
functionality, and connectivity continue to drive advancements, making
computers more user-friendly and versatile. As technology evolves, the
potential for computers to further impact our lives and address emerging
challenges remains vast, promising a future of continued growth and
innovation.
 REFERENCES

• 1. Ceruzzi, P. E. (2003). A History of Modern Computing. MIT Press.A comprehensive

overview of computing technology's evolution.
• 2. Campbell-Kelly, M., & Aspray, W. (2004). Computer: A History of the Information
Machine. Basic Books.Discusses the historical context and societal impact of
computer technology.
• 3. Norberg, A. L., & O'Neill, J. E. (1996). Transforming Computer Technology:
Information Processing for the Pentagon, 1962-1986. Johns Hopkins University
Press.Examines the role of government projects in computer development.
• 4. Turing, A. M. (1936). "On Computable Numbers."Introduced the Turing machine
concept, foundational to computer science.
• 5. Babbage, C. (1864). Passages from the Life of a Philosopher.Babbage’s
reflections on the design of the Analytical Engine.These references highlight critical
developments and contributions to computing history.
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS?