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    Cyber Security 2 Presentation

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    Cyber Security 2 Presentation

    Uploaded by

    sp21-bscs-008
    3 views13 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views13 pages

    Cyber Security 2 Presentation

    Uploaded by

    sp21-bscs-008

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Topic:

    Steganography In
    Cybersecurity
    Hidden Data in the Digital World
    Group Members :
     Sajid Hussain (044)
     Safeer Ahmed Tahir (008)
     Arslan Aslam (018)
     Muhammad Danish (023)
     Introduction to
    Steganography

    Steganography is the art of concealing information


    within other non-suspicious data, such as images,
    audio, video, or text.

     The goal is to hide the existence of the message


    itself, not just encrypt it.
    Key Point
    Unlike encryption, where the data is
    disguised but detectable,
    steganography aims to make the data
    undetectable.
     History of
    Steganography
    The term "steganography" comes from Greek,
    meaning "hidden writing."
    Examples: Messages hidden in wax tablets, tattoos
    on slaves, and invisible ink.

    - Modern Use:
     How Steganography

    Works
    Basic Concept:
     The message (payload) is hidden within a carrier
    file (e.g., an image, audio file).
    Common Methods:
     Least Significant Bit (LSB) Technique: Modifies
    the least significant bits of a file to encode
    information without significantly altering the
    file's appearance or quality.
     Transform Domain
    Techniques
    Embedding data in transformed domains (e.g., frequency domain) of the
    carrier file (like JPEG, MP3).

    Example:
    A pixel in an image can be altered slightly without noticeable
    changes to the human eye, but it can contain hidden data.
     Types of
    Steganography
    1. Image Steganography:
    Hiding data within image files (e.g., JPEG, PNG). - Modifying pixel values
    without perceptible changes to the image.
    2. Audio Steganography:
    Embedding data in sound files (e.g., MP3, WAV). - Often uses phase coding or
    echo hiding.
    3. Video Steganography:
    Hiding messages in video files (e.g., AVI, MP4). - Data can be embedded in
    both the video frames and audio tracks.
    4. Text Steganography:
    Concealing messages in plain text (e.g., using formatting changes, word spacing,
    or invisible characters).
    5. Network Steganography:
    Hiding data in network protocols (e.g., in packet headers or timing delays
    between packets).
     Benefits of
    Steganography
    Data Protection:
    Secure way to transmit confidential information.
    Can be used alongside encryption to add an additional layer
    of security.
    Covert Communication:
    Helps in bypassing censorship or surveillance
    systems by hiding the existence of the
    communication.
     Risks and Challenges

    Hidden Malware Delivery:


    Malware authors can hide malicious code within seemingly
    innocent files (images, audio, etc.), making detection more
    difficult
    Increased Detection Difficulty:
    Detection tools have to differentiate between legitimate data and hidden messages,
    which can be complex and resource-intensive.

    Legal and Ethical Concerns:


    Potential use for illegal activities (e.g., terrorism, fraud) under the guise of harmless
    communication
     Detecting
    Steganography
    Techniques
    Statistical for Detection
    Analysis:
    Examining the carrier file for irregular patterns that suggest data has
    been embedded.
    Data Redundancy Check:
    Identifying files that may contain hidden information by analyzing the
    redundancy in the data.
    File Size and Structure Analysis:
    Unusual file size increases can indicate hidden data.
    Machine Learning:
    Modern tools can use AI and machine learning algorithms to detect
    subtle changes in files.
     Steganography vs
    Cryptography
    Steganography:
    Hides the existence of the message. - Can be used
    alongside encryption for extra security.

    Cryptography:
    Hides the content of the message, but the existence of the
    message is still detectable.
     Conclusion

    Steganography is both a powerful tool and a


    potential cybersecurity threat.
    Awareness and detection techniques are essential
    for mitigating the risks associated with
    steganography in cybersecurity.
    Thanks
    Q&A
    Open the floor for questions

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