Drill Stem Test (DST) PPT (B2) Group PE3

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Drill Stem Test(DST)

Prepared by
Hamza Tahir
Younis Sherzad
Rozh Jalil
Sarmand SUlieman
List of contents

 Introduction
 History
 About Drill Stem Test(DST)
 Applications Of DST
 Procedure
 Result
 References
Introduction

 A drill stem test (DST) is a procedure for isolating and


testing the pressure, permeability and productive
capacity of a geological formation during the drilling of
a well.
History

 In the 1950s, Schlumberger introduced a method for testing formations


using wireline. The Schlumberger formation-testing tool, placed in
operation in 1953, fired a shaped charge through a rubber pad that had
been expanded in the hole until it was securely fixed in the hole at the
depth required.
About Drill Stem Test(DST)

 Drill stem testing is an oil and gas exploration procedure to isolate,

stimulate and flow a downhole formation to determine the fluids present

and the rate at which they can be produced. The main objective of a

DST is to evaluate the commercial viability of a zone's economic

potential by identifying productive capacity, pressure, permeability or

extent of an oil or gas reservoir.


Applications Of DST
1-Cased Hole
Performed after the well is cased, cased hole
drill stem testing uses a retrievable
production packer that is set above the zone
of interest. The well is then flow tested
through perforations in the casing. The two
types of cased hole testing are pressure
operated and mechanically operated.
2-Open Hole
Because it's performed before casing is run,
open hole drill stem testing can be the most
economical way to determine productive
capacity, pressure, permeability or the
extent of an oil or gas reservoir. The testing
equipment is run into the well and the zone
of interest is isolated using inflate or
compression-set packers, depending on your
requirements and drilling conditions.
Procedure
 During normal well drilling, drilling mud is pumped

through the drill stem and out of the drill bit. In a drill

stem test, the drill bit is removed and replaced with

the DST tool and devices are inflated above and below

the section to be tested.[2] These devices are known

as packers and are used to make a seal between the

borehole wall and the drill pipe, isolating the region of

interest.[3] A valve is opened, reducing the pressure

in the drill stem to surface pressure, causing fluid to

flow out of the packed-off formation and up to the


Result

 In a low permeability or low pressure formation, surface production may

not be achieved but the volume and flow rate of fluid can still be

analysed within the drill stem.


References

 Okoro, E. K., & Onyekonwu, M. O. (2017). An Overview of Drill Stem


Testing. Journal of Petroleum Engineering, 2017, 1-7.
 Wu, S., Li, J., Li, H., & Gao, D. (2019). Analysis of drill stem testing and
production logging in fractured reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science
and Engineering, 182, 106318.
 Bourbiaux, B., & Grennerat, F. (2016). Drilling and production test
interpretation. Oil & Gas Science and Technology-Revue d'IFP Energies
nouvelles, 71(6), 78.
 Jing, J., Liu, S., Liu, J., & Zhang, X. (2019). Modeling and interpretation of
drill stem testing in the naturally fractured reservoir with a horizontal
well. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 179, 257-267.

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