Solids and Their Nets

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SOLIDS AND THEIR NETS

You all might be familiar with solids as out stationary


items are solids as well. For Example, Eraser, Pencil, Ruler
etc. Just like this, there are many other objects that are
solids.

Characteristics of Solids:

• They have a fixed shape


• They are 3D figures
• Each figure has its own net
• Example of solids- Cuboid, Cube, Pyramid etc.
CUBOID:
In geometry, a cuboid is a hexahedron, a six-
faced solid. Its faces are quadrilaterals.
"Cuboid" means "like a cube", in the sense
that by adjusting the length of the edges or
the angles between edges and faces a cuboid
can be transformed into a cube. It has 6 faces,
12 edges and 8 vertices.

CUBE:
A cube is a three-dimensional solid object
bounded by six square faces,
facets or sides, with three meeting at each
vertex. The cube is the only
regular hexahedron and is one of the five
Platonic solids. It has 6 faces,
12 edges, and 8 vertices.
CYLINDER:
A cylinder has traditionally been a three-
dimensional solid, one of the most basic of
curvilinear geometric shapes. Geometrically, it
can be considered as a prism with a circle as
its base. It has 3 faces and 2 edges.

TRIANGULAR PRISM:
A triangular prism is a three-sided prism; it is a
polyhedron made of a
triangular base, a translated copy, and 3 faces
joining corresponding sides.
A right triangular prism has rectangular sides,
otherwise it is oblique. It has a total of 9 edges,
5 faces, and 6 vertices(which are joined by
the rectangular faces).
CONE:
A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that
tapers smoothly from a flat base to a point called
the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line
segments, half-lines, or lines connecting a common
point, the apex, to all of the points on a base that is
in a plane that does not contain the apex. It has 2
faces, 1 vertex and 1 edge.

SQUARE BASED PYRAMID:


A square pyramid characterized by a square base is
a three-dimensional shape having five faces, thus
called a pentahedron. The most famous example of
such a square pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Giza.
A pyramid is a polyhedron that has a base and 3 or
greater triangular faces that meet at a point above
the base (the apex). It has 5 faces, 5 vertices and 8
edges.
HEXAGONAL PRISM:

A hexagonal prism is a prism with hexagonal base and top.


This polyhedron has 8 faces, 18 edges, and 12 vertices. Out
of the 8 faces, 6 are rectangles, and 2 are hexagons, and
that’s why the name hexagonal prism. These hexagons are
at the base and the top. Therefore, the opposite faces of a
hexagonal prism are the same.

TRIANGULAR PYRAMID:

A triangular pyramid is a pyramid which has a triangular


base. In geometry, vertices are essentially corners. All
triangular-based pyramids, either regular or irregular, have
four vertices.Triangular-based pyramids have 6 edges, 3 are
along the base and 3 are extending up from the base. If the
six edges are of the same length, all the triangles are
equilateral, and the pyramid is called a regular tetrahedron.
THANK YOU!
~Made by group 7: Tanish, Tanmay, Tejash, Vaishnavi and Vikram

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