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Data Analyst

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Nithish Kumar
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7 views17 pages

Data Analyst

Uploaded by

Nithish Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA A N A LY S T

N
EXCEL, SQL & PYTHO
SQL COMMANDS
• CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER( C_ID VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY, C_NAME VARCHAR,AGE INT,POSTAL_CODE
BIGINT);

• COPY CUSTOMER TABLE FROM 'C:\PROGRAM FILES\POSTGRESQL\14\DATA\DATA COPY\COPYTEXT.TXT'


DELIMITER ',’;

• COPY CUSTOMER TABLE FROM 'C:\PROGRAM FILES\POSTGRESQL\14\DATA\DATA COPY\COPY.CSV'


DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;

• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER TABLE;


• SELECT FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME FROM CUSTOMER_TABLE;
• SELECT DISTINCT FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME FROM CUSTOMER_TABLE;
• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER_TABLE WHERE FIRST_NAME='JAY’;
SQL COMMANDS
• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER_TABLE WHERE FIRST_NAME='JAY' OR (AGE>20 AND AGE<40);
• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER_TABLE WHERE NOT FIRST_NAME='JAY’
• UPDATE SCIENCE_CLASS SET NAME='CHINTU' WHERE SCIENCE_MARKS=99;
• DELETE FROM SCIENCE_CLASS WHERE ENROLLMENT_NO=143;
• ALTER TABLE SCIENCE_CLASS ADD PHYSICS_MARKS INTEGER;
• ALTER TABLE SCIENCE_CLASS ALTER COLUMN PHYSICS_MARKS TYPE VARCHAR;
• ALTER TABLE SCIENCE_CLASS RENAME COLUMN PHYSICS_MARKS TO BIOSCIENCE_MARKS;
SQL COMMANDS
• ALTER TABLE SCIENCE_CLASS ADD CONSTRAINT SCIENCE_MARKS CHECK
(SCIENCE_MARKS<=100 AND SCIENCE_MARKS>=0);

• ALTER TABLE SCIENCE_CLASS ADD PRIMARY KEY (ENROLLMENT_NO);


• COPY CUSTOMER FROM 'C:\PROGRAM FILES\POSTGRESQL\14\DATA\DATA_COPY\
CUSTOMER.CSV' CSV HEADER;

• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CITY IN ('PHILADELPHIA','SEATTLE’);


• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE AGE BETWEEN 20 AND 30; (// 20 AND 30 INCLUDED)
• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CUSTOMER_NAME LIKE 'BRO%';
SQL COMMANDS
• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CUSTOMER_NAME NOT LIKE 'B%’;
• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CITY='LOS ANGELES' ORDER BY
POSTAL_CODE ASC,AGE DESC;

• SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CITY='LOS ANGELES' ORDER BY


CUSTOMER_NAME DESC LIMIT 30;

• SELECT CUSTOMER_ID AS "SERIAL NUMBER", CUSTOMER_NAME AS NAME ,


AGE AS CUSTOMER_AGE FROM CUSTOMER;

• SELECT COUNT(ORDER_LINE) AS "NUMBER OF PRODUCTS ORDERED",


COUNT(DISTINCT ORDER_ID) AS "NUMBER OF ORDERS" FROM SALES WHERE
CUSTOMER_ID='CG-12520';
SQL COMMANDS
• SELECT SUM(PROFIT) AS "TOTAL PROFIT" FROM SALES;
• SELECT AVG(AGE) AS "AVERAGE CUSTOMER AGE" FROM CUSTOMER;
• SELECT MIN(AGE) AS "YOUNGEST", MAX(AGE) AS "OLDEST" FROM CUSTOMER;
• SELECT CUSTOMER_ID,MIN(SALES) AS MIN_SALES,MAX(SALES) AS
MAX_SALES,AVG(SALES) AS AVG_SALES, SUM(SALES) AS TOTAL_SALES FROM SALES
GROUP BY CUSTOMER_ID ORDER BY TOTAL_SALES DESC LIMIT 5;

• SELECT REGION, COUNT(CUSTOMER_ID) AS CUSTOMER_COUNT FROM CUSTOMER WHERE


CUSTOMER_NAME LIKE 'A%' GROUP BY REGION HAVING COUNT(CUSTOMER_ID)>15;

• SELECT *, CASE WHEN AGE<30 THEN 'YOUNG' WHEN AGE>60 THEN 'SENIOR' ELSE
'MIDDLE AGED' END AS AGE_CATEGORY FROM CUSTOMER;
INNER JOIN
SELECT A.ORDER_LINE, A.PRODUCT_ID, A.CUSTOMER_ID, A.SALES,
B.CUSTOMER_NAME, B.AGE
FROM SALES_2015 AS A

INNER JOIN CUSTOMER_20_60 AS B

ON A.CUSTOMER_ID = B.CUSTOMER_ID
ORDER BY CUSTOMER_ID;
LEFT JOIN
SELECT A.ORDER_LINE,
A.PRODUCT_ID,A.CUSTOMER_ID,A.SALES,B.CUSTOMER_NAME,B.AGE
FROM SALES_2015 AS A
LEFT JOIN CUSTOMER_20_60 AS B
ON A.CUSTOMER_ID = B.CUSTOMER_ID
ORDER BY CUSTOMER_ID;
RIGHT JOIN
SELECT A.ORDER_LINE,
A.PRODUCT_ID,B.CUSTOMER_ID,A.SALES,B.CUSTOMER_NAME,B.AGE
FROM SALES_2015 AS A
RIGHT JOIN CUSTOMER_20_60 AS B
ON A.CUSTOMER_ID = B.CUSTOMER_ID
ORDER BY CUSTOMER_ID;
FULL JOIN
SELECT
A.ORDER_LINE,
A.PRODUCT_ID,A.CUSTOMER_ID,A.SALES,B.CUSTOMER_ID,B.CUSTOMER_NAME,
B.AGE
FROM SALES_2015 AS A
FULL JOIN CUSTOMER_20_60 AS B
ON A.CUSTOMER_ID = B.CUSTOMER_ID
ORDER BY A.CUSTOMER_ID,B.CUSTOMER_ID;
INTERSECT EXCEPT UNION
• SELECT * FROM SALES
INTERSECT
SELECT * FROM SALES_2015;

• SELECT * FROM SALES


EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM SALES_2015;

• SELECT * FROM SALES


UNION
SELECT * FROM SALES_2015;
SUBQUERIES
• SELECT * FROM SALES
WHERE CUSTOMER_ID IN (SELECT CUSTOMER_ID FROM CUSTOMER WHERE
AGE>60);

• SELECT A.PRODUCT_ID,A.PRODUCT_NAME,A.CATEGORY,B.QUANTITY
FROM PRODUCT AS A
LEFT JOIN (SELECT PRODUCT_ID,SUM(QUANTITY) AS QUANTITY FROM SALES
GROUP BY PRODUCT_ID) AS B
ON A.PRODUCT_ID=B.PRODUCT_ID
ORDER BY B.QUANTITY DESC;
SUBQUERIES

• SELECT CUSTOMER_ID,ORDER_LINE,(SELECT CUSTOMER_NAME FROM


CUSTOMER WHERE CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_ID=SALES.CUSTOMER_ID)
FROM SALES
ORDER BY CUSTOMER_ID;
VIEWS
• CREATE VIEW LOGISTICS AS
SELECT A.ORDER_LINE,A.ORDER_ID,B.CUSTOMER_NAME,B.CITY,B.STATE,B.COUNTRY
FROM SALES AS A
LEFT JOIN CUSTOMER AS B
ON A.CUSTOMER_ID = B.CUSTOMER_ID
ORDER BY A.ORDER_LINE;

• SELECT * FROM LOGISTICS;


INDEX

• INDEX HELPS IN FAST RETRIEVAL OF DATA BUT TAKE LONGER TIME IN


UPDATING THE DATA

• CREATE INDEX MON_IDX


• ON MONTH_VALUES(MM);
• DROP INDEX IF EXISTS MON_IDX;
STRING FUNCTIONS
• SELECT CUSTOMER_NAME, LENGTH(CUSTOMER_NAME) AS CUS_LEN FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE AGE>30;

• SELECT UPPER(CUSTOMER_NAME) FROM CUSTOMER;


• SELECT LOWER(CUSTOMER_NAME) FROM CUSTOMER;
• SELECT CUSTOMER_NAME,COUNTRY,REPLACE(COUNTRY,'UNITED STATES','US') AS
COUNTRY_NEW FROM CUSTOMER; {// UNITED STATES IS CASE SENSITIVE}

• SELECT TRIM(LEADING ' ' FROM ' POSTGRE SQL ' );


• SELECT TRIM(TRAILING ' ' FROM ' POSTGRE SQL ');
• SELECT TRIM(BOTH ' ' FROM ' POSTGRE SQL ');
• SELECT TRIM(' POSTGRE SQL ');
• SELECT RTRIM(' POSTGRE SQL ',' ');
• SELECT LTRIM(' POSTGRE SQL ',' ');
STRING FUNCTIONS
• SELECT CUSTOMER_NAME, CITY||','||STATE||','||COUNTRY AS ADDRESS FROM
CUSTOMER; [// ADDS ROW ELEMENTS]

• SELECT CUSTOMER_ID,CUSTOMER_NAME, SUBSTRING(CUSTOMER_ID FOR 2) AS


CUST_GROUP FROM CUSTOMER WHERE SUBSTRING(CUSTOMER_ID FOR 2)='AB’;

• SELECT CUSTOMER_ID,CUSTOMER_NAME, SUBSTRING(CUSTOMER_ID FROM 4 FOR 2)


AS CUST_GROUP FROM CUSTOMER WHERE SUBSTRING(CUSTOMER_ID FOR 2)='AB’;

• SELECT ORDER_ID,STRING_AGG(PRODUCT_ID,',') FROM SALES GROUP BY ORDER_ID;


[//ADDS COLUMN ELEMENTS ]

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