Breast / Formula

Feeding

Breast • (Birth – 6 months

of age)

feeding
Complementary and
Early Diet
• (6 months – 2
years of age)
• MANANBANSIWAL
• PALAK
• SARVAJITH
What is
Breastfeeding? Breastfeeding is a beautiful and •
profound experience that provides a
multitude of benefits for both
mother and baby. It is a natural bond
that nurtures a baby’s physical,
emotional, and cognitive
development. Breastfeeding offers a
unique and powerful connection
between a mother and her child,
fostering a sense of intimacy and
security. From nourishing a baby
with essential nutrients to protecting
them from infections, breastfeeding
Stages of
Breastfeeding
• Colostrum
The first milk, which is produced during
pregnancy and lasts for a few days after
birth. It's thick, yellow, and high in protein,
sodium, and immunoglobulins. Babies will only
need a small amount at each feeding, about a
teaspoon.

• Transitional milk
Begins around four days after birth and lasts
about two weeks. It's a mixture of colostrum and
mature milk.

• Mature milk
Begins around five to seven days after birth and
Advantages And
Disadvantages ofDisadvantages of Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding
Advantages of
Breastfeeding
Time commitment: Breastfeeding can be time-consuming,
especially in the beginning when babies feed often. Breastfed
babies need to eat more often than formula-fed babies because
– Health benefits for the baby: breast milk digests faster.

Pain: The early weeks of breastfeeding can be painful, with

Breast milk provides the nutrients and . sore, cracked, or bleeding nipples.
antibodies that babies need to fight
Milk supply: Some women experience low milk supply, which
infections and develop a healthy brain. can lead to early weaning.
Breastfed babies have a lower risk of
Mastitis: Mastitis is a potentially severe breast infection.
developing childhood obesity, type 1
diabetes, asthma, and sudden infant Isolation: Breastfeeding can feel isolating, especially without
adequate support.
death syndrome (SIDS).
Diet: Breastfeeding mothers need to be cautious about their
– Health benefits for the mother: diet, as certain foods and beverages can affect the baby
through breast milk.
Breastfeeding can lower the risk of
Birth control: Breastfeeding isn’t a long-term natural birth
breast and ovarian cancer, type 2 control method.
diabetes, and high blood pressure. It can
Vaginal lubrication: Breastfeeding can lower vaginal
also help with uterine shrinkage and lubrication, which can make sex uncomfortable.
weight loss.
Difference between Breastfeeding and
Formula Feeding :-
Breastfeeding and formula feeding are two main ways
to provide nutrition to infants. Breastfeeding involves
feeding the baby with breast milk from the mother,
which is rich in nutrients and antibodies that help
protect against infections. It adapts to the baby's
changing needs over time and promotes bonding
between mother and child.On the other hand, formula
feeding uses commercially prepared infant formula that
aims to mimic breast milk's nutritional profile. While it
provides adequate nutrition, it may lack some of the
beneficial compounds found in breast milk. Formula
feeding offers convenience and flexibility, as anyone
can feed the baby, but it can be more expensive due to
the cost of formula and supplies.Overall, both methods
have their pros and cons, and the choice depends on
personal circumstances and preferences. It's important
FORMULA
FEEDING :
Formula feeding is a method of
What Is Formula Feeding ?
nourishing infants using commercially
prepared milk formulas. It's a widely
accepted alternative to breastfeeding,
providing essential nutrients and
promoting healthy growth and
development. Formula milk comes in
various forms, including powdered,
liquid concentrates, and ready-to-feed
options, catering to different needs and
preferences.
Benefits of Formula
Feeding
• Convenience and Flexibility
Formula feeding offers flexibility, allowing multiple
caregivers to feed the baby and providing a
convenient option for mothers who may need to
return to work or have other commitments.
• Nutritional Adequacy
Modern formulas are carefully formulated to meet
the nutritional requirements of infants, providing a
complete balance of vitamins, minerals, and other
essential nutrients.
• Controlled Intake
Formula feeding allows parents to accurately
measure and track the baby's intake, ensuring they
receive the appropriate amount of nourishment.
• Reduced Risk of Certain Conditions
Formula feeding can reduce the risk of certain
conditions, such as breast engorgement, mastitis,
and nipple confusion, experienced by breastfeeding
mothers.
Feeding
Amount
Age (Months) Average Formula
Intake (Oz)
The amount of formula
a baby needs varies 0-1 2-3 Oz per feeding

based on age, weight,

and individual needs. 1-2 3-4 Oz per feeding

It's crucial to consult a

healthcare professional 2-3 4-5 Oz per feeding

for personalized
recommendations. 3-4 5-6 Oz per feeding
Complementary Feeding:
(6 Months to 12 Months)

The World Health Organization (WHO)

recommends starting complementary
feeding at around 6 months of age. This is
when your baby is physically and
developmentally ready to handle solid
foods. It's important to note that
breastfeeding should continue to be the
primary source of nutrition for your baby
until they are at least 12 months old. This
guide outlines the crucial steps in
complementary feeding, from the initial
introduction of solid foods to the gradual
Feeding Baby: 6–8
Months
During the 6-8 month stage, your
baby's digestive system is developing,
and they are learning to coordinate
their sucking, swallowing, and chewing
skills. Start with single-ingredient
purees, gradually introducing new
flavors and textures. Iron-rich foods
like fortified cereals, pureed meats,
and beans are crucial for brain
development.
 Purées .1
Begin with single-ingredient purees, like sweet
potatoes, bananas, and avocado. Gradually
introduce
,new flavors and textures, such as fruits, vegetables
.and grains
.Iron-Rich Foods .2
Iron is crucial for a baby's brain development.
Include
iron-rich foods like fortified cereals, pureed meats,
and
beans in their diet. Consult with your pediatrician
.about iron supplements if needed
Finger Foods .3
As your baby's motor skills develop, introduce soft
finger
foods like cooked sweet potato, steamed broccoli
,florets
or mashed avocado. Always supervise your baby
when
Feeding baby : 8 -12
Months
From 8 to 12 months, your
baby's diet can become more
varied and complex. They are
able to manage chunkier foods
and finger foods, which are
excellent for developing their
fine motor skills and
independence. This is also a
time when they will start to
explore different flavors and
textures.
1.Increased Variety
Continue to introduce a wide range of flavors
and textures, including meats, fish, poultry,
legumes, and dairy products. Ensure that you
are introducing foods in a safe and
age-appropriate manner.
2.Finger Foods
Encourage self-feeding with soft finger foods
like cooked pasta, diced fruits and vegetables,
and small pieces of meat or fish.
3.Family Meals
Incorporate your baby into family mealtimes,
offering them age-appropriate portions of what
you are eating. This will help them develop
healthy eating habits and enjoy social interactions.
4.Milk Intake
Continue to provide breast milk or formula as
your baby's primary source of nutrition, but
gradually reduce the amount as they consume
more solid foods. By 12 months, most babies
will transition to whole milk or other dairy products.
Conclusion :-
In conclusion, the choice between breastfeeding, formula feeding, and
introducing complementary feeding is a significant decision for parents and
caregivers, each with its unique benefits and considerations. Breastfeeding is
often recommended due to its numerous health benefits for both the infant and
the mother. It provides optimal nutrition, enhances immune protection, and
fosters a strong emotional bond between mother and child. Breast milk
contains antibodies and essential nutrients that can significantly reduce the
risk of infections and chronic diseases in later life. On the other hand, formula
feeding offers a convenient alternative for those who cannot or choose not to
breastfeed. Infant formulas are designed to closely mimic breast milk and
provide the necessary nutrients for growth and development. This option
allows for flexibility in feeding schedules and can be shared among caregivers,
which can be beneficial for working parents. Complementary feeding is crucial
as infants transition to a varied diet around six months of age. It introduces
essential nutrients that breast milk or formula alone may not provide, such as
iron and zinc. Proper complementary feeding practices can support healthy
growth, development, and the establishment of lifelong healthy eating habits.
Ultimately, the best approach depends on individual circumstances,
preferences, and the specific needs of the child. It is important for parents to
consult healthcare professionals to make informed decisions that align with
their family's situation, ensuring that the infant receives the best possible
nutrition during these critical early years.