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    IIOT

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    IIOT

    Uploaded by

    aashrithsai7.dkm
    5 views13 pages

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    IIOT PPT

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    5 views13 pages

    IIOT

    Uploaded by

    aashrithsai7.dkm

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    Presented By: -

    M Praveen Kumar(CSD) - 221801380021


    S Srivalli(CSD) – 221801380029
    D S S Aashrith(CSE) – 221801120002
    T Sai Kiran(CSD) - 221801380034
    PROBLEM DEFINITION.....
     Industrial accidents due to gas leakage pose significant risks and must be
    addressed.
     The proposed system utilizes an MQ-6 sensor to detect LPG, CH4, and CO gas
    leaks.
     The main objective is to develop a unique device for safe detection and fault
    prevention in endangered factories.
     The device aims to prevent explosions by promptly identifying combustible gas
    releases.
     Additionally, the system monitors multiple factors for enhanced security.
     The implementation of this system is crucial to ensure safety and prevent
    potential disasters in various settings such as households, industries, and
    restaurants.
    INTRODUCTION
     Technology advancement is continuous, leading to increased convenience
    in human life.
     Automation is essential, and web technology plays a crucial role in
    providing access to data and systems.
     Web controllers or E-controllers are widely used for remote management
    and control of IoT devices.
     Web control systems in IoT offer energy savings, comfort, and efficiency for
    users worldwide.
     IoT monitoring allows analysis of dynamic systems and bridges the gap
    between devices and businesses.
     Industrial monitoring systems connect with open-source apps like Blynk,
    using sensors to monitor machine surroundings.
    COMPONENTS
     Arduino Mega -
    Arduino Mega 2560: Feature-rich microcontroller board with ATmega2560, 54 digital I/O
    pins (15 PWM capable), 16 analog inputs, 4 UARTs, 16 MHz crystal, USB, power jack, ICSP
    header, and reset button. Easy programming using Arduino Software (IDE). Compatible with
    most Uno shields. Operating voltage: 5V, input voltage: 7-12V (max: 6-20V).

     WIFI Module (ESP8266) -

    ESP8266 WiFi Module: IoT-based industrial monitoring system uses ESP8266 to collect sensor
    data and transmit it over the internet via Wi-Fi. Features 4MB flash memory, 80 MHz system
    clock, 64 KB SRAM, and on-chip Wi-Fi transceiver for TCP/IP connections and data transfer.
     Smoke sensor(MQ-2) -

    MQ-2 Smoke Sensor: Utilizes MC145012DW smoke detector chip with infrared
    photoelectric chamber for precise detection of smoke and various combustible gases.
    Features adjustable sensitivity via built-in potentiometer, and outputs voltage
    proportional to the amount of smoke/gas present. Four pins include analog, digital, GND,
    and VCC-5V for easy interfacing.

     Temperature and Humidity sensor -

    Temperature and Humidity Sensor (DHT11): Monitors temperature (0 to 50 degrees


    Celsius) with +-2 degree accuracy and humidity (20 to 80%) with 5% accuracy. Operates
    at 3 to 5 volts with a maximum current of 2.5 milliamperes. Widely used in industrial
    operations for temperature monitoring and in measuring relative humidity as a
    percentage. Translates variations in voltage levels between two plates to digital data for
    humidity measurement.
     GAS Sensor

    A gas detector is a piece of hardware, which determines gas concentration in an


    environment, mostly as an aspect of a security system. The tool is used for measuring
    gas or other pollutants and can communicate with a control unit to disrupt the
    operation instantly. In the region during which a leak exists, a gas sensor may send an
    alert, and make them leave. This kind of gadget is significant in the view of the fact
    that there are innumerable gasses that could adversely affect natural life.

     Water Leak Sensor

    Water leak sensor used to measure the moisture content in the earth. This is
    indication for the water level or moisture content measurement. Depends on the
    moisture content its state gives to aurdino micro processor automatically alerts the
    liquid leak and send to IOT modem for alerts.
     LCD DISPLAY

    LCD Screen (16x2): A versatile electronic display module with widespread


    applications. It features a 16x2 character display using a 5x7 pixel matrix per
    character. Working voltage: 4.7V to 5.3V. Display bezel: 72 x 25mm. Two
    registers: Command and Data. Operating current without backlight: 1mA.
    HD47780 controller's PCB: 80L x 36W x 10H mm, Module's PCB: 80L x 36W x
    10H mm. Available with green or blue LED backlights.

     WATT LED

    1W LED: This light-emitting diode features two terminals, a positive and a negative
    terminal. Current: 300mA to 350mA, Voltage (anode to cathode): 3.0V to 3.5V (Typical
    Operating Voltage: 3.3V). Advantages: Improved power handling, energy efficiency,
    and extended lifespan.
     BLYNK
    Blynk is designed for the Internet of Things (IoT) and enables remote hardware management,
    sensor data display, and data storage. It is a web-based service requiring internet-capable
    hardware like Arduino, ESP8266, or Raspberry Pi with Wi-Fi dongle. Blynk Server facilitates data
    transfer between smartphones and hardware, is open-source, and supports multiple devices,
    even running on Raspberry Pi. Blynk Libraries enable communication and command processing
    for various hardware platforms. The Blynk platform includes a toolkit for building applications
    with widgets, Blynk server for connecting smartphones to hardware, and Blynk libraries
    supporting multiple embedded systems.

     BUZZER

    Peizo electric buzzer is used for intimating the changes in this system. Buzzer is the
    output module used to generate alarm. This module which converts the voltage to sound
    signal. We directly connected to AURDINO processor for information.
    SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

    The industrial monitor and fault detection system focuses on


    detecting gas leaks of LPG, CO, and CH4, which pose health risks
    and explosion hazards. Additionally, it identifies nearby flames
    and motion, providing emergency alerts. Regular temperature
    and humidity readings are taken to ensure optimal conditions.
    This comprehensive system safeguards automated factories with
    complex and costly processes, minimizing potential threats and
    ensuring safety.
    Outline of AURDINO Board
    Flowchart
    THANK YOU

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