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Controlled
atmosphere packaging (CAP) INTRODUCTION TO CAP
• Definition: packaging system that continuously
monitors and adjusts gas levels • Objective: maintain food freshness, texture, and quality for extended periods • Application: commonly used for delicate, high- value items like fruits and vegetables CAP – HOW IT WORKS Process: • Sensors: constantly track O₂ and CO₂ levels in the package • Adjustments: gases are dynamically controlled to match product needs Outcome: • Keeps food fresh by reducing spoilage and slowing respiration ADVANTAGES OF CAP
• Longer shelf life: ideal for produce that
requires extended storage • Maintains quality: texture, color, and flavor are preserved • Best for export: perfect for products requiring long-distance shipping DISADVANTAGES OF CAP
• Cost: higher investment in equipment and
technology • Complexity: requires specialized machinery and trained personnel • Limited application: typically used for high-value or delicate products CAP VS. MAP COMPARISON
Aspect MAP CAP
Gas Set once during Continuously monitored
Control packaging. and adjusted in real- time. Shelf Life Moderate; varies based Longer, especially for Extension on product and gas mix. high-value, sensitive produce. Technolog Utilizes simple Advanced systems with y packaging machines. sensors and control mechanisms. Gases Commonly N₂, CO₂, O₂. Real-time adjustments of Used O₂ and CO₂ levels. CAP VS. MAP COMPARISON Aspect MAP CAP Cost Generally lower and Higher due to advanced more cost-effective. technology and ongoing adjustments. Complexit Relatively simple Complex, requiring y process. specialized equipment and expertise. Quality Maintains quality but Excellent quality Maintenan with fixed gas preservation through ce composition. dynamic control. Suitability Suitable for products with Best for products moderate shelf-life requiring long-term needs. freshness and export. CASE STUDY: CAP IN FRUIT EXPORT Type of CAP used Food Research Authors’ product Findings name s Doi link PWCs were treated Peeled w 4-OH-7-C3HO- Jialin Duan, with 4-OH-7-C3HO- ater coumarin (1.2 %), et. al. coumarin (1.2 %), chestnut CA storage (81.2 % (2024) CA storage (81.2 % s (PWCs) Ne, 18.8 % O2), and Ne, 18.8% O2), (Singhar integration of 4-OH- https://doi.o and integration of a in 7-C3HO-coumarin rg/10.1016/ 4-OH-7-C3HO- Gujarati) (1.2 %) and CA j.postharvbi o.2023.112 coumarin (1.2 %) storage (81.2 % Ne, 644 and CA storage 18.8 % O2) (81.2 % Ne, 18.8 % extended the CASE STUDY: CAP IN FRUIT EXPORT
Fig1: Before peeling water chestnuts Fig2: Peeled water chestnuts (PWCs) CONCLUSION
• CAP: best suited for products that need dynamic
atmosphere control • Why choose CAP?: Superior quality maintenance and longer shelf life for high-value products • Final thought: CAP is a technology worth the investment for delicate produce Q&A
• When to opt for CAP over traditional methods?
Consider product type, transportation distance, and storage requirements. REFERENCES • Farber, J. M. (2000). "Modified atmosphere packaging of food." Critical reviews in food science and nutrition. Volume 36, issue 6. • Gonzalez, r. J., Luo, Y., Mcevoy, J. L., & Conway, W. S. (2004). "Controlled atmosphere packaging for fresh-cut produce." Journal of food protection, 67(10), 2324–2333. • Parry, r. T. (Ed.) (1993). Principles and applications of modified atmosphere packaging of foods. Springer science & business media. • Smith, j. P., & Hui, Y. H. (Eds.) (2000). Food processing: principles and applications. John wiley & sons. • Brody, a. L., & Lord, J. B. (2000). Developing new food products for a changing marketplace. CRC press. • Duan, J., Xu, Z., Shi, Y., Jiang, L., Fan, Y., Li, Y., ... & Hou, J. (2024). Integration of 4-OH-7-C3HO- coumarin and controlled atmosphere storage extends the storage period of peeled water chestnuts (Eleocharis dulcis) by delaying the yellowing and quality deterioration. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 207, 112644. THANK YOU