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CYBER GYAN VIRTUAL INTERNSHIP PROGRAM
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC),
Noida Submitted By: A.C.Sivakami Project Trainee, (July-August) 2024 TOPIC NAME Building a Secure Website: Develop website using best practices for web security.(Use secure coding principles, user authentication, and session management. PROBLEM STATEMENT • Develop a website that implements best practices for web security by focusing on: • Secure Coding Principles: To prevent common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and XSS. • User Authentication: Implement secure login mechanisms like multi-factor authentication and strong password policies. • Session Management: Ensure sessions are secure, avoiding session hijacking or fixation through techniques like secure cookies and session expiration. TECHNOLOGY/TOOLS TO BE USED •Frontend: •HTML, CSS, JavaScript •Backend: •Python (Django), PHP, or Node.js •Database: •MySQL or MongoDB •Security: •HTTPS (SSL/TLS) •bcrypt (for password hashing) •Authentication: •OAuth 2.0, JWT (JSON Web Tokens) •Session Management: •Secure Cookies and Session Timeout ABOUT THE ATTACK/TOPIC/PROBLEM STATEMENT Web Security Threats: Websites are often targeted by attackers using vulnerabilities like: •SQL Injection: Attacks that exploit database queries. •Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Injects malicious scripts into web pages. •Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF): Tricks users into performing actions without their knowledge. Why It's Important: •Protect user data and privacy. •Prevent unauthorized access and attacks. •Ensure the website remains available and reliable. Goal: Implement secure coding, authentication, and session management to prevent these attacks. WHAT ARE THE REASONS BEHIND THE PROBLEM(TELL ABOUT THE ISSUES WHY THIS PROBLEM/ATTACKS ARE HAPPENING) •Lack of Input Validation: •User inputs aren't properly checked, leading to vulnerabilities like SQL Injection. •Weak Authentication: •Simple or easily guessable passwords, and lack of multi-factor authentication, make it easier for attackers to gain unauthorized access. •Poor Session Management: •Insecure cookies, no session expiration, or improper session ID handling, can lead to session hijacking. •Outdated or Unpatched Software: •Failing to update web frameworks and software regularly leaves security loopholes open. •Improper Data Encryption: •Sensitive data like passwords or user information isn't encrypted, making it vulnerable to theft. •Insecure Third-Party Integrations: •Vulnerabilities in external services or APIs used by the website can be exploited by attackers. SUGGEST SOME POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS/COUNTERMEASURES •Input Validation & Sanitization: •Validate and sanitize all user inputs to prevent SQL Injection and XSS attacks. •Strong User Authentication: •Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) and enforce strong password policies. •Secure Session Management: •Use secure cookies (HTTPOnly, SameSite) and implement session expiration and ID regeneration after login. •Regular Software Updates: •Keep web frameworks, libraries, and software up to date to patch security vulnerabilities. •Data Encryption: •Encrypt sensitive data like passwords using bcrypt and secure communications with SSL/TLS (HTTPS). •Security Testing: •Regularly perform vulnerability scans (e.g., OWASP ZAP) and penetration testing to identify and fix security gaps. •Use of Secure APIs: •Ensure all third-party services and APIs follow secure standards (e.g., OAuth 2.0). THANKYOU