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    Paes 420:2002 Agricultural Structures "Farm Workshops and Machinery Shed"

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    Paes 420:2002 Agricultural Structures "Farm Workshops and Machinery Shed"

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    frumen.lacaba
    10 views29 pages

    Original Title

    PAES 420:2002 AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES “FARM WORKSHOPS AND MACHINERY SHED”

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    10 views29 pages

    Paes 420:2002 Agricultural Structures "Farm Workshops and Machinery Shed"

    Uploaded by

    frumen.lacaba

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    PAES 420:2002

    AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES
    “FARM WORKSHOPS AND MACHINERY SHED”

    Presented by:
    GROUP 3
    SCOPE
    It specifies the general requirements of farm shop and machinery
    shed.

    This standard includes location, space, structural and functional


    requirements of farm shop and machinery shed.
    DEFINITIONS
    A. Workshop
    - Building for fabrication, repair, and maintenance of tools,
    implements, equipments and parts of structures
    - Provides place where tools, supplies and spare parts are stored
    DEFINITIONS (Cont.)
    B. Machinery Shed
    - An area to protect machinery from weather, theft and vandalism
    - Allow easy maintenance and adjustment of machines

    NOTE: Machinery shed and farm workshop may be placed close


    together or house in one building.
    DEFINITIONS

    C. Hazardous Materials
    - Substance on farms that are highly flammable or poisonous

    EXAMPLE: Engine fuels and oils such as gasoline, diesel,


    kerosene, and lubricating oils; gases such as butane, propane and
    acetylene; paints containing flammable solvents, cellulose thinner
    or alcohol; herbicides, insecticides, rat poison; acids and alkalies
    such as detergents, cleaning liquids, lye and quicklime (CaO); and
    wood preservatives and corrosion inhibiting paints.
    LOCATION
    1. The building shall be constructed in a well-drained area.
    2. The building shall be situated at least 45 m from other
    buildings to reduce fire hazard, to allow for future
    expansion, and maneuvering and parking of machinery.
    3. The site shall be accessible to service drives, electrical
    and water lines.
    SPACE REQUIREMENT
    1. The minimum area for farm workshop shall be
    calculated as the sum of the area occupied by
    the largest machinery plus service space, and
    workbench, and equipment area as shown in
    the figure.
    SPACE REQUIREMENT
    2. The minimum storage area for machinery
    shed shall be calculated by multiplying the
    width plus 0.6 m by length plus 0.6 m for each
    machine (Refer to Annex B). The area
    calculated for each machine shall be added to
    get the total area.
    STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS
    A. FLOOR
    1. The floor shall be at least leveled and gravel packed for
    ease of movement of machines and attachment and detachment
    of tractor-mounted equipment.
    2. For the approach aprons, the slope shall be 3% - 5%
    away from the building.

    B. WALLS
    1. The building should be enclosed with solid walls or wire
    netting.
    Solid Wall

    An apron is part of the driveway closest to the road

    Wire net
    STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS
    C. ROOF
    1. When the roof span is 3 m or less, a beam shall be used.
    For larger spans or very heavy loads, a truss should be required.
    2. The minimum clear height from floor to truss shall be at
    least 3 m. For machines higher than 3 m, the height shall be the
    sum of the machine height plus 0.3 m.
    3. Roofing materials shall be made of G.I. sheets.
    4. Skylights (i.e. plastic roofing sheet) at strategic
    locations for natural lighting are recommended.
    STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS
    D. DOOR/GATE
    1. Minimum dimension of a doorway shall be 3 m high
    and 3.7 m wide. For bigger equipment, a clearance of 0.6 m on
    both sides shall be added.
    2. The door height shall be provided with a clearance of at
    least 0.3 m above the tallest machinery.
    3. Overhead or rolling doors are recommended to be used
    than the hinged doors.
    STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS
    D. DOOR/GATE (Cont.)
    4. There shall be provision for a smaller service door so
    that the large door does not have to be opened for routine
    activities.

    NOTE: Other matters concerning structural design of the


    building not provided in PAES 420 shall conform with the
    provision of the National Structural Code of Building.
    FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
    A. WORKSHOP
    1. Gravel packed apron to work on equipment outside the
    shop shall be provided. This provides a firm surface to park
    machinery on and reduces the amount of dirt carried into the
    shop by implement tires.
    2. Facilities for lifting and supporting heavy load such as
    A-beam and portable hoist shall be provided.
    3. Workbenches shall be at least 1 m high. The bench width
    shall be 0.8 m and least 3 m long. Benches shall be equipped
    with a large vice and anchored securely.
    A-beam Portable hoist

    Vice/Vise
    FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
    A. WORKSHOP (Cont.)
    4. For a welding area, a welding hood with a fan that will
    move air about 28 m^3/min – 57 m^3/min shall be provided.
    5. If vehicles are to be operated in the shop for a period
    of time, an exhaust hose through the wall or small suction fan
    pulling exhaust through a tube from the exhaust pipe shall be
    provided. The fan shall be capable of moving air about 7
    m^3/min per vehicle through the pipe.
    FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
    B. FUEL AND CHEMICAL STORAGE
    1. A concrete storage room shall be provided for the
    hazardous materials inside the workshop.
    2. The floor shall be concrete to form a reservoir to
    contain any accidental spills. Drain in the floor shall not be
    provided to prevent any spillage or wash down water
    containing the materials from entering any watercourse.
    3. Ventilation openings such as louvers or decorative
    blocks shall be constructed at both low and high levels.
    FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
    B. FUEL AND CHEMICAL STORAGE (Cont.)
    4. The storage room, including the ventilation
    openings, shall be vermin proof to prevent rodents from
    breaking open packages.
    5. Appropriate security device shall be provided to
    keep unauthorized persons, in particular children, from
    accidentally coming into contact with the hazardous
    materials.
    Louvers
    Decorative blocks

    Vermin Proof
    FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
    C. ELECTRICITY AND LIGHTING
    1. A 120-volt or 240-volt outlet shall preferably be installed every
    1.2 m along workbenches and every 3 m along walls. If power tools are
    located away from walls, outlets shall be provided on the floor or
    suspend from the ceiling.
    2. At least one welder outlet near the large door shall be installed
    so welding can be done outside.
    FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
    C. ELECTRICITY AND LIGHTING (Cont.)
    RECOMMENDED LIGHTING LEVELS
    FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
    C. ELECTRICITY AND LIGHTING (Cont.)
    Lighting Requirements

    NOTE: Refer to Philippine Electrical Code. All electrical installation shall meet
    the standards of this code.
    FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
    D. DRAINAGE AND PLUMBING SYSTEM
    Drainage and plumbing system shall be in
    accordance with the National Plumbing Code. It shall
    collect all liquid wastes incidental to the operation and
    properly connected to an approved sewage treatment
    and disposal system.
    SAFETY
    1. Shield screens shall be provided around the arc-welding
    area to prevent injury to the eyes of personnel in the vicinity.
    2. Install guard and cover to the rotating and moving parts to
    protect against rotating couplings, keyways on shaft, belt and
    pulley installation, gear drives and flywheels. (Refer to PAES
    101:2000)
    3. Washing facilities, emergency shower and fire
    extinguishers shall be available nearby for immediate use.

    PAES 101:2000 (AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY-


    TECHNICAL MEANS FOR ENSURING SAFETY)
    SAMPLE LAYOUT OF A FARM WORKSHOP AND MACHINERY SHED
    THANK YOU!

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