Scribd
Upload
8 views10 pages

Logarithmic Functions Equations Inequalities

logarithmic functions, equation and inequality

Uploaded by

Joyce Ann Palmero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views10 pages

Logarithmic Functions Equations Inequalities

logarithmic functions, equation and inequality

Uploaded by

Joyce Ann Palmero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Logarithmic Functions,

Equations, and Inequalities


A Mathematical Overview with
Examples
What is a Logarithmic Function?
• • A logarithm is the inverse of an exponential
function.
• • Definition: If a^y = x, then log_a(x) = y,
where:
• - a > 0 and a ≠ 1 (base)
• - x > 0 (argument)

• Graphical Insight:
• • A curve showing growth or decay, passing
Basic Properties of Logarithms
• • Identity Property: log_a(1) = 0
• • Logarithm of the Base: log_a(a) = 1
• • Product Rule: log_a(xy) = log_a(x) + log_a(y)
• • Quotient Rule: log_a(x/y) = log_a(x) -
log_a(y)
• • Power Rule: log_a(x^n) = n * log_a(x)
Examples of Logarithmic Functions
• 1. log_2(8) = 3 because 2^3 = 8.
• 2. ln(e^5) = 5, where ln(x) is the natural
logarithm (base e).
• 3. Solve log_3(81):
• - 3^y = 81 → y = 4.
Logarithmic Equations
• • Definition: Equations involving logarithms.
• • Solving steps:
• 1. Isolate the logarithmic term.
• 2. Convert to exponential form.
• 3. Solve the resulting equation.

• Example: Solve log_2(x - 1) = 3.


• • Step 1: Rewrite as 2^3 = x - 1.
• • Step 2: x = 8 + 1 = 9.
Logarithmic Inequalities
• • Definition: Inequalities involving logarithmic
expressions.
• • Key Rules:
• - log_a(x1) > log_a(x2) if x1 > x2 and a > 1.
• - log_a(x1) < log_a(x2) if x1 > x2 and 0 < a < 1.

• Example: Solve log_3(x) > 2:


• • Rewrite as 3^2 < x.
• • x > 9.
Graphical Representation
• • Compare the graphs of y = log_2(x) and y =
log_(1/2)(x).
• • Highlight growth vs. decay behavior.
Applications of Logarithms
• • Science: Decibels in sound intensity, pH in
chemistry.
• • Finance: Compound interest.
• • Computer Science: Algorithm complexity
(e.g., O(log n)).
Practice Problems
• 1. Simplify: log_5(125).
• 2. Solve: ln(x) = 4.
• 3. Solve the inequality: log_2(x + 3) ≤ 4.
Conclusion
• • Recap the importance of understanding
logarithmic functions.
• • Encourage practice and application to real-
life problems.

You might also like