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Behavior of Gases

ppt about Behavior-of-Gases

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Pearl Jazmine M. Miranda
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17 views29 pages

Behavior of Gases

ppt about Behavior-of-Gases

Uploaded by

Pearl Jazmine M. Miranda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BEHAVIOR OF

GASES
Quarter 4: Module 1
and 2
INTRODUC
TION Kinetic Molecular Theory-
is a simple
thermodynamic
description of behavior
of gases

It states that gas particles


are in constant motion
and exhibit perfectly
elastic collision.
1. Gases are in a state of constant, random
motion.
2. These particles move in a straight line until
they collide with another particle or the walls
of the container.
3. These particles are much smaller than the
distance between particles. Most of the
volume of a gas is therefore empty space.
4. There is no force of attraction between gas
particles or between the particles and the
walls of the container.
5. Collisions between gas particles or collisions
with the walls of the container are perfectly
elastic. None of the energy of a gas particle
is lost when it collides with another particle
or with the walls of the container.

The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas


TEMPERATU
VOLUME RE

PRESSURE
1.Boyle’s Law

2.Charles’s Law

3.Gay-Lussac’s Law

4.Combined gas Law

5.Avogadro’s Law

6.Ideal Gas Law


Boyle’s Law

Charles’s Law

Gay-Lussac’s Law
BOYLE’S LAW CHARLES’S GAY-
LAW LUSSAC’S
LAW
Robert Boyle
Jacques Cesar Joseph Louis
Charles Gay-Lussac
BOYLE’S LAW CHARLES’S LAW

As the pressure at fixed amount of


increases, the volume pressure, the volume
of the gas decreases, is directly proportional
provided the to its temperature as
temperature remains measured on the
the same. Kelvin scale

GAY-LUSSAC’S LAW

when volume is kept


constant, the pressure of a
given mass of gas varies
directly with the absolute
temperature of the gas
BOYLE’S LAW CHARLES’S LAW

V T

GAY-LUSSAC’S LAW

P T
Boyle’s Law
Boyle’s Law
Charles’s
Law
Gay-Lussac’s
Law
1.Boyle’s Law

2.Charles’s Law

3.Gay-Lussac’s Law

4.Combined gas Law

5.Avogadro’s Law

6.Ideal Gas Law


Combined Gas Law

Avogadro’s Law

Ideal Gas Law


Combined Gas Law

• Combination of Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law


and
Gay-Lussac’s Law

• Temperature, Volume, and Pressure


Combined Gas Law

• Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron


Combined Gas Law

• It states that the ratio of the product of


pressure and volume and the absolute
temperature of gas is equal to a constant.
Combined Gas Law

• Example: cloud formation


- The water is heated up to make water
vapor where it rises into the sky to be
condensed and cooled making the volume
expand creating a cloud.
Avogadro’s Law

it states that the volume of a gas is directly


proportional to the number of moles of gas (or number
of particles) when the temperature and pressure are
held constant.
Avogadro’s Law

Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro


Ideal Gas Law

Pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gases are the


four quantities involved in this gas law.
In the ideal gas law, just like other gas laws, the temperature
must be expressed in Kelvin. The ideal gas law does not require a
change in the quantities involved in the gas sample.
ideal Gas Law

• Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron


THANK
S

CREDITS: This presentation template was


created by Slidesgo, including icons by
Flaticon, and infographics & images by
Freepik

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