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    Materi-Pertemuan 2

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    ILHAM SYAHPUTRA

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Materi-Pertemuan 2

    Uploaded by

    ILHAM SYAHPUTRA
    2 views25 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    2 views25 pages

    Materi-Pertemuan 2

    Uploaded by

    ILHAM SYAHPUTRA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI

    DIGITAL

    Pengantar MK
    Sistem Komunikasi Digital
    Teknologi komunikasi digital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
    Sumber: freepik.com
    Teknologi pensinyalan
    elektromagnetik

    -
    Telegraph
    - Telepon
    - Radio

    Sumber: Lecture 3-Digital Communications


    Teori-teori matematika untuk
    sistem komunikasi
    Rangkaian mikro dalam
    bentuk chip
    Komponen Sistem Komunikasi
    Digital
    Evolusi Teknologi Komunikasi
    Nirkabel
    Teknologi 4GMulti-Carrier

    Sumber: https://www.quora.com
    Teknik DiversitasTeknologi
    MIMO
    Dapat meningkatkan kinerja,
    Tetapi:
    ◦ Ukuran perangkat pengguna
    terbatas
    ◦ Biaya mahal
    ◦ Konsumsi energi bertambah
    (Aarne, 2015)
    Saat Ini Ke depan
    Komunikasi antar orang •Komunikasi antar jaringan
    melalui smartphone •Machine-to-machine
    •Device-to-device
    Kenapa Sistem Komunikasi
    Digital?
    Analog or Digital
     Common Misunderstanding: Any transmitted
    signals are ANALOG. NO DIGITAL SIGNAL CAN BE
    TRANSMITTED
     Analog Message: continuous in amplitude and
    over time
    ◦ AM, FM for voice sound
    ◦ Traditional TV for analog video
    ◦ First generation cellular phone (analog mode)
    ◦ Record player
     Digital message: 0 or 1, or discrete value
    ◦ VCD, DVD
    ◦ 3G/4G/5G cellular phone
    ◦ Data on your disk
     Digital age: why digital communication
    Communication is
    everywhere
    Optical:
    One fiber can carry up to 6.4 Tb/s or 100 million
    conversations simultaneously
    ◦ Almost all phone calls, Most Internet traffic
    ◦ Most Television channels, LAN, WAN &
    more
    Copper:
    ◦ Cable/DSL is the key for ‘Triple play’
    services (voice, data, TV)
    Wireless: is everywhere
    ◦ Has become a necessity
    Satellite: GPS, XM radio and lot more
    Why DIGICOM?
    BasicDIGICOM knowledge is
    needed for all electrical/computer
    engineers
    ◦ Upcoming Smart Grids rely more &
    more on communications
    ◦ Inter chip and intra-chip
    communications for VLSI engineers
    ◦ Multimedia communications
    ◦ Control and communications for
    instrumentation engineers
    Basic of Digital
    Communications
    Elemen Dasar Siskomdig
    System Overview
    Information Source:
    ◦ Analog (voice) or digital (e-mail, SMS, fax)
    Source Encoding:
    ◦ Removing redundancy (to reduce bit rate)
    Encrypt: introduce security (optional)
    Channel Encoding:
    ◦ Adding redundancy to overcome channel
    impairments such as noise & distortion
    Multiplex: Share the channel with other
    sources
    The Channel
    Telephone wire (twisted pair), TV
    Cable (coaxial), air (wireless),
    optical fiber
    Adds noise: and distortion
    ◦ Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN)
    ◦ Multipath fading (wireless)
    Could be stationary (wires) or time
    varying (wireless)
    Usually band-limited (lowpass),
    sometimes bandpass (air – why?)
    Optical fiber offers huge bandwidth
    Model Kanal
    A Transmission System
    Transmitter Receiver

    Communication channel

    Transmitter
     Converts information into signal suitable for
    transmission
     Injects energy into communications medium or channel
    ◦ Telephone converts voice into electric current
    ◦ Modem converts bits into tones
    Receiver
     Receives energy from medium
     Converts received signal into form suitable for delivery
    to user
    ◦ Telephone converts current into voice
    ◦ Modem converts tones into bits
    Transmission Impairments
    Transmitted Received
    Transmitter Receiver
    Signal Signal

    Communication channel

    Communication Transmission Impairments


    Channel  Signal attenuation
     Pair of copper wires
     Signal distortion
     Coaxial cable
     Spurious noise
     Radio
     Light in optical fiber  Interference from other

     Light in air signals


     Infrared
    Analog Long-Distance
    Communications
    Transmission segment

    Source Repeater ... Repeater Destination

     Each repeater attempts to restore analog


    signal to its original form
     Restoration is imperfect
    ◦ Distortion is not completely eliminated
    ◦ Noise & interference is only partially removed
     Signal quality decreases with # of repeaters
     Communications is distance-limited
     Still used in analog cable TV systems
     Analogy: Copy a song using a cassette
    recorder
    Analog vs. Digital Transmission
    Analog transmission: all details must be reproduced
    accurately
    Distortion
    Sent Attenuation Received

    Digital transmission: only discrete levels need to be reproduced

    Sent Distortion Received


    Simple Receiver:
    Attenuation
    Was original pulse
    positive or
    negative?
    Digital Long-Distance
    Communications
    Transmission segment

    Source Regenerator ... Regenerator Destination

     Regenerator recovers original data sequence


    and retransmits on next segment
     Can design so error probability is very small
     Then each regeneration is like the first time!
     Analogy: copy an MP3 file
     Communications is possible over very long
    distances
     Digital systems vs. analog systems
    ◦ Less power, longer distances, lower system cost
    ◦ Monitoring, multiplexing, coding, encryption,
    protocols…

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