The Elements of Drama

CREATIVE WRITING
Review
What is Drama?
Drama is a genre of literature and
performance. It uses dialogue and
action to tell stories. Actors embody
characters and bring stories to life.
1 Storytelling 2 Performance
Drama is used to Actors bring
explore themes, the script to life
emotions, and through their
human performance.
experiences.
3 Dialogue
Dialogue is essential for conveying
plot, character, and conflict.
What are the Six Elements of
Drama according to Aristotle?
The Six Elements of Drama
Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, identified six elements of drama.
These elements work together to create a compelling and engaging
theatrical experience.
Plot Character Thought Diction

The sequence The people The ideas and The language of
of events in a who inhabit themes the play.
play. the play's explored in
world. the play.
Music Spectacle
The use of The visual
music and elements of
sound effects. the play.
Specific Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected
to:
Cognitive: Identify the Aristotle’s elements of drama
Psychomotor: Write one scene for a one-act play
considering the various elements of drama
Affective: Appreciate the importance of the
elements of Drama
The Elements of
Drama
Drama is a powerful art
form. It combines words,
actions, and emotions to tell
stories. In this presentation,
we will explore the key
elements that make up a
compelling dramatic work.
by NESTLE ANNE TAMPOS
The Six Elements of Drama
Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, identified six elements of drama.
These elements work together to create a compelling and engaging
theatrical experience.
Plot Character Thought Diction

The sequence The people The ideas and The language of
of events in a who inhabit themes the play.
play. the play's explored in
world. the play.
Music Spectacle
The use of The visual
music and elements of
sound effects. the play.
Plot
The plot is the foundation of the play. It encompasses the events
that drive the story forward.
1
Exposition
Introduces characters, setting, and the initial conflict.
2
Rising Action
Complicates the conflict, building tension and suspense
3
Climax
The turning point of the play, where the conflict reaches
4
Falling Action
The events following the climax, resolving the conflict.
5
Resolution
The final outcome of the play, providing closure.
Character
Characters are the lifeblood of a play.
They are the people whose actions drive the plot
and who embody the themes.
Protagonist Antagonist Supporting Character

The central The character Characters who
character who who opposes the provide support
drives the story protagonist. and context to
forward. the protagonist.
Thought
Thought refers to the ideas and themes
explored in the play. It is the intellectual
and emotional core of the dramatic work.
Themes Motifs
Recurring Recurring
ideas or patterns of
concepts that symbols,
are central to images, or ideas
the play's that contribute
message. to the play's
Philosophical Questions
overall message.
Probing questions about life,
morality, and human nature that
the play explores.
Diction
Diction refers to the language of
the play. It encompasses the
dialogue, the playwright's style,
and the use of language to
convey meaning.
Dialogue The spoken words
of the characters.
Style The playwright's
unique voice and
writing style.
Meaning The use of language to
convey ideas, emotions,
and themes.
Music
Music plays a vital role in drama. It can enhance
the mood, underscore key moments, and even
propel the plot forward.
Underscoring
Music can amplify the emotional im
of scenes.
Sound Effects
Sound effects create realism
and enhance the audience's
immersion.
Songs
Musical numbers can provide
emotional depth and advance
the plot.
Spectacle
Spectacle encompasses the visual elements of the play. It
refers to the set design, costumes, lighting, and other visual
aspects that contribute to the overall theatrical experience.
Set Design Costumes Lighting

The physical The clothing worn The use of light to
environment of the play.
by the actors. create mood and
atmosphere.
Conclusion:
Mastering the
Elements
By understanding the elements of drama,
we can better appreciate the artistry and
craft that goes into theatrical
productions.
Critical Viewing Creative Expression
The elements of The elements of
drama provide a drama are tools
framework for that playwrights
analyzing and use to tell stories
understanding and engage
plays. audiences.
GROUP ACTIVITY
Directions:
1. Each group will write and re-enact the
balcony scene of Romeo and Juliet using
the modern dialogue.
2. The group will be given 10 minutes to
write and prepare, and 2 minutes to
present.
• At the start of this scene, Romeo
hides beneath Juliet’s balcony and
overhears her talking about him. He
eventually comes out and they talk
to each other. They declare their
love for each other and arrange to
meet the next day when Romeo has
promised to marry Juliet. The Nurse
calls to Juliet from inside so the
scene ends with an urgency as the
lovers try to say goodbye.
3 Each group shall be assigned a specific creative
presentation based on draw lots.
o Melodrama
o Disco
o Musical
o Comedy
o Fantasy
4.The group will be graded using a rubric.
PRESENTATION
OF GROUPS
Presentation of group performance
Questions:
A. How do you find the activity?
B. On a scale of 1-5, 5 as the highest, how will you
rate the performance of each group? Why?
C.What are the literary elements presented in the
activity?
ACTIVITY: Extracting Information
Directions: Watch the video clip of a play and identify the
elements used. Use and complete the table provided.
Elements of Drama Evidence
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
In drama, literary elements like dialogue,
characterization, and conflict are used to build tension
and resolve issues between characters.
"How can you apply these elements in real-life

situations, such as during a disagreement with a friend
or colleague? For example, how can understanding
dialogue and character development help you
communicate more effectively and find common
ground?"
THE LAST MAN STANDING
A. What are the elements of drama?

B. Why do you think drama is an essential
part of an individual’s growth?
C. How can you apply your knowledge in
the elements of drama in your daily life?
QUIZ: Multiple choice (5 mins.)
Directions: Identify the following
elements of drama based on the given
description. Write the letter of the
correct answer in your activity
notebook.
1.What does plot a) The visual elements of
the performance
refer to in
b) The sequence of events
Aristotle’s in the story
framework of c) The moral lessons
drama? conveyed
d) The emotional journey
of the protagonist
2. It involves the
people or entities
that take part in the
action of the play
and can be a.plot
protagonists, b.characters
antagonists, or
c.thought
supporting
characters. d.music
a) The way actors move
on stage
b) The theme or message
conveyed in the play
3. In Aristotle’s c) The emotional
expression of characters
elements,
d) The arrangement of
thought refers to: props
4. Which element, a. plot
according to b.characters
Aristotle, refers to c. spectacle
the visual d.music
components such
as costumes and
scenery?
5. A director decides to
change the formal
language of a classical
a.plot
play into everyday
speech to make it
b.diction
relatable to modern c.thought
audiences. Which d.music
Aristotelian element is
the director modifying?
Assignment
Directions: Choose a favorite drama and
identify its various elements based on
Aristotle’s concept
Thank you for your active
participation!

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CREATIVE WRITING

Plot Character Thought Diction

Plot Character Thought Diction

Protagonist Antagonist Supporting Character

Set Design Costumes Lighting

"How can you apply these elements in real-life

A. What are the elements of drama?

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