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Direct Variation in Mathematics Grade 9

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6 views9 pages

Direct Variation in Mathematics Grade 9

Uploaded by

v.shekinah10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Direct Variation

in Mathematics
- Grade 9
Welcome to the world of direct variation! This exciting topic in
mathematics explores the relationship between two quantities that
change proportionally.

by Shekinah Mae Varela


What is Direct Variation?
Direct variation describes a relationship between two variables where one is a constant multiple of the other.

1 Proportional Change 2 Constant of 3 Formula


As one variable increases, the
Proportionality The relationship can be
other increases at a constant The ratio between the two represented by the formula: y =
rate, and vice-versa. variables remains constant, kx, where k is the constant of
known as the constant of proportionality.
proportionality (k).
Characteristics of Direct Variation
Direct variation exhibits unique characteristics that help identify it.

Linear Relationship Passes Through Origin Constant Slope


The relationship between The line representing The slope of the line
the variables can be direct variation always representing direct
represented by a straight passes through the origin variation is constant,
line. (0, 0) of the coordinate which is equal to the
plane. constant of proportionality
(k).
Recognizing Direct Variation
Identifying direct variation involves analyzing the given data or information.

Method Description

Check for Constant Ratio Calculate the ratio


between corresponding
values of the variables. If
the ratio is constant, the
relationship is direct
variation.
Graphing Plot the data points. If the
points lie on a straight line
passing through the origin,
it indicates direct variation.
Representing Direct
Variation
Direct variation can be represented in various ways, including
equations and tables.

Equation Table
The equation for direct A table can show the
variation is y = kx, where k is relationship between the
the constant of variables, with constant
proportionality. ratios between corresponding
values.
Graphing Direct Variation
The graph of direct variation is a straight line that passes through the origin.

Step 1
Identify the constant of proportionality (k)
from the equation or table.

Step 2
Plot the origin (0, 0) on the coordinate plane.

Step 3
Use the slope (k) to find another point on
the line. For example, if k = 2, move up 2
units and right 1 unit from the origin to find
another point.
Step 4

Draw a straight line through the origin and the


second point you found.
Applications of Direct Variation
Direct variation finds applications in real-world situations, illustrating proportional relationships.

Distance and Speed Earnings and Hours Worked


Ingredients in a Recipe
The distance traveled at a Earnings at a constant hourly The amount of each ingredient in
constant speed varies directly rate vary directly with the a recipe varies directly with the
with the time. number of hours worked. number of servings.
Solving Direct Variation Problem
Solving direct variation problems involves applying the equation and understanding the
relationship.

1 Step 1
Identify the variables involved and determine if they
have a direct variation relationship.

2 Step 2
Use the given information to find the constant of
proportionality (k).

3 Step 3
Write the equation for the direct variation relationship.

4 Step 4
Substitute the known values into the equation and
solve for the unknown variable.
Review and Practice
Practice is essential for mastering direct variation.

• Solve various problems involving direct variation.


• Review the concepts of constant of proportionality, linear
relationship, and graphing direct variation.
• Explore real-world examples and applications of direct variation.

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