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Adding Subtracting Whole Numbers

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36 views32 pages

Adding Subtracting Whole Numbers

Uploaded by

nisa.rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Adding and Subtracting Whole

Numbers
What is Addition?
🞂 Addition is just a final count of numbers or
items.
🞂 Also called the “sum.”
Let’s add large
numbers.
12 and 34 Line
Line upup
the digits on top of

numbers each other starting with


the number on the right
(the rightmost digit, which
is called the “ones” place.)

12
+ 34
Let’s add large
numbers.
12 and 34 Line
Line upup
the digits on top of

numbers each other starting with


the number on the right
(the rightmost digit, which
is called the “ones” place.)

Then add the numbers


12 that are on top of each
other like you normally
would add numbers.
+ 34
Let’s add large
numbers.
12 and 34 Line
Line upup
the digits on top of

numbers each other starting with


the number on the right
(the rightmost digit, which
is called the “ones” place.)

Then add the numbers


12 that are on top of each
other like you normally
would add numbers.
+ 34
Let’s add large
numbers.
12 and 34 Line
Line upup
the digits on top of

numbers each other starting with


the number on the right
(the rightmost digit, which
is called the “ones” place.)

And do the same for the


12 other column of
numbers.

+ 34
Adding larger numbers...
You may have to “carry”
numbers to the next column of
numbers being added if the first
column is over 9.
231
+459
Adding larger numbers...
You may have to “carry”
numbers to the next column of
numbers being added if the first
column is over 9.
Since 9+1=10, we will
write the last digit of 10
231 (the zero) and “carry” the
one above the 3 to the
left to add it.
+459
0
Adding larger numbers...
You may have to “carry”
numbers to the next column of
numbers being added if the first
1
column is over 9.
Since 9+1=10, we will
write the last digit of 10
231 (the zero) and “carry” the
one above the 3 to the
left to add it.
+459
0
Adding larger numbers...
You may have to “carry”
numbers to the next column of
numbers being added if the first
1
column is over 9.
231 Now we will add the 3
and 5, and also the 1
since it was carried over.

+459
0
Adding larger numbers...
You may have to “carry”
numbers to the next column of
numbers being added if the first
1
column is over 9.
231 Now we will add the 3
and 5, and also the 1
since it was carried over.
5+3+1=9 We do NOT
+459 need to carry here.

90
Adding larger numbers...
You may have to “carry”
numbers to the next column of
numbers being added if the first
1
column is over 9.
231 Now we will add the 2
and 4 that in the far left
column.

+459
90
Adding larger numbers...
You may have to “carry”
numbers to the next column of
numbers being added if the first
1
column is over 9.
231 Now we will add the 2
and 4 that in the far left
column.

+459 2+4=6

690
With some practice, you will be
able to successfully add positive
whole numbers!
This will be useful in all aspects of
this class AND in your everyday
life.

Let’s look at a real-world


example...
You graduated from Broward College!!!!

As some of your graduation gifts, you receive


gifts from family and friends with the values
of
$50, $129, $78, and $23.
What is the total value of these gifts?
You will simply need to ADD all
of those numbers up to get the
total.

5 0
1 2 9
7 8
+ 2 3
0
Keep in mind to line up
the places, add each
column,
and carry if the number
has more than one digit!
0+9+8+3=20

5 0
1 2 9
7 8
+ 2 3
0
Keep in mind to line up
the places, add each
column,
and carry if the number
has more than one digit!
2+5+2+7+2=18

2
5 0
1
1 2 9
7 8
+ 2 3
8 0
Keep in mind to line up
the places, add each
column,
and carry if the number
has more than one digit!
1+1=2

2
5 0
1
1 2 9
7 8
+ 2 3
2 8 0
2

1
5 0
1 2 9
7 8
+ 2 3

28
0
You got $280
in gifts!
Congratulation
s!!!
Other ways to perform
additions

We used the round to the nearest 10 and adjust


strategy, for addition of 2 and 3 digit numbers

How can we mentally calculate


23 + 29?
What about a blank number line

How do we mentally calculate 23 + 29?

23 +29 is the same as 23+30-1


SO…
+3
0

52
53
23

-1
=23 + 30 – 1
=53 – 1
=52
Subtraction
What is Subtraction?

Subtracting whole
numbers is the inverse
operation of adding
whole numbers.
Subtractions with one digit
are usually fairly easy.

Things start getting


complicated when you
have more than one digit
and you cannot remove
the number at the bottom
from the number on top
such as when doing 85 − 8
Example

Since you could not remove 8 from 5,


you borrowed a ten from 8 tens and
add that to 5 to make it 15
You can also write the problem without the tens and the
ones to make it look simpler as illustrated below
Another example

5424
- 756
Always start
with the
ones.
Step #1

Borrow a 10 from 2 tens

The problem becomes


Step #2

Borrow 1 hundred from 4 hundreds. 1


hundred = 10 tens. Then add 10 tens
to 1 ten to make it 11 tens
Step #3
Borrow 1 thousand from 5 thousands. 1 thousand =
10 hundreds. Then add 10 hundreds to 3 hundreds
to make it 13 hundreds

Then, just subtract now since all numbers at the


bottom are smaller than the number on top
Let’s Try Some!

7 17 2 12
4,987 3,230
- 2,158 - 320
2, 8 2 9 1, 9 1 0

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