GENERAL
MATHEMATICS
CHANGE OF BASE
FORMULA
CHANGE OF BASE FORMULA
Any logarithmic expression can be expressed
as a quotient of two logarithmic expressions
with a common base. Let a, b, and x be positive
real numbers, with
EXAMPLE 1: (Change to base 2)
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 4
𝑙𝑜𝑔6 4=¿
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 6
EXAMPLE 2: (Change to base e)
𝑙𝑜𝑔1 /2 2=¿
EXAMPLE 3: EXAMPLE 4:
𝑙𝑜𝑔 9 27=¿ 𝑙𝑜𝑔8 16=¿
EXAMPLE 5: Solve the equation
2
2 =𝑥
𝑥=4
EXAMPLE 6: Solve the equation
−𝑙𝑜𝑔 3 𝑥=0
−𝑙𝑜𝑔 3 𝑥=0 21 / 2
𝑥 ¿
=1
𝑥=1
1/2
𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 −𝑙𝑜𝑔 3 𝑥=0
𝐴 𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑆𝑜𝑙.
EXAMPLE 6: Solve the equation
−𝑙𝑜𝑔 3 𝑥=0
−𝑙𝑜𝑔 3 𝑥=0
2 2
𝑥=1
EXAMPLE 7: Solve the equation
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( 𝑥+1 ) −
2
¿
( 𝑥 −1 ) ( 𝑥 −1 ) =0
𝑥=1
𝐴 𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑆𝑜𝑙.
EXAMPLE 7: Solve the equation
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( 𝑥+1 ) −
2 2
𝐴 𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑆𝑜𝑙.
( 𝑥 −1 ) ( 𝑥 −1 ) =0
𝑥=1