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Solar Vision: Leveraging
Automated Detection and
Quantification of Solar Panels in Urban Areas to Promote Renewable Energy Adoption and Achieve A Machine Sustainable Learning-Based Approach for Solar Panel Detection and Development Goals Quantification Presented by: Durgesh Kumar Singh Date: [Insert Date] Project Overview • Objective: Develop an automated system to detect and quantify solar panels in urban areas using machine learning techniques to support sustainable energy goals. • Goals: • 1. Accurate detection of solar panels from satellite imagery. • 2. Quantification of solar panel installations to estimate energy production potential. • 3. Contributing to renewable energy adoption Dataset Overview • Origin of Data: Satellite imagery sourced from public and private datasets. • Uniqueness of Project: • - Focuses on urban solar panel detection, presenting challenges due to occlusions and high building density. • - Combines detection and quantification for comprehensive analysis. Data Preprocessing • Bounding Box Creation: Precise manual annotation of solar panels. • Data Annotation: Multi-label annotation, including panel orientation and shading factors. • Data Augmentation: Rotation, Scaling, Flipping, Contrast Adjustments to improve model robustness. Data Visualization • Heatmap Visualization: Displays solar panel distribution in urban regions. • Training Metrics: Precision, Recall, F1 Score, mAP shown through graphs. • Graphical Analysis: Accuracy and loss curves during training and validation. Model Architecture • Model Selection: Koko, YOLO v8, YOLO v8 OBB, YOLO v8 OBBN, YOLO v8 S, YOLO v8 M. • YOLO models were chosen for real-time object detection, while OBB variants capture rotated solar panels for higher accuracy. Panel Counting Methodology • Holistic Edge Detection (HED): Fine-grained edge detection to outline solar panels. • Canny Edge Detection: Used for sharper boundaries and accurate panel count. Performance Evaluation • Model Comparisons: Performance of Koko, YOLO v8 variants, and edge detection techniques. • Key metrics: Precision, Recall, mAP, FPS (Frames per Second). • Best Model: YOLO v8 OBBN achieved the highest accuracy and speed. Visualization of Results • Sample Detections: Satellite images with bounding boxes showing detected solar panels. • Quantification Output: Estimated solar panel counts and corresponding energy potential. Future Work • Scalability: Expand model to rural areas and incorporate advanced satellite imagery. • Improvement in Counting Accuracy: Explore AI-powered edge refinement techniques. • Integration with Policy: Support urban planning with solar potential maps. Conclusion • Key Takeaways: Successfully automated solar panel detection and quantification in urban areas. • This project contributes to renewable energy adoption and supports sustainable urban development.
Solar Vision Leveraging Automated Detection and Quantification of Solar Panels in Urban Areas To Promote Renewable Energy Adoption and Achieve Sustainable Development Goals
Solar Vision Leveraging Automated Detection and Quantification of Solar Panels in Urban Areas To Promote Renewable Energy Adoption and Achieve Sustainable Development Goals