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Day2 Datatypes1 Cs

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10 views43 pages

Day2 Datatypes1 Cs

Uploaded by

iamkyros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PYTHON DATA

TYPES
Python Character Set

Data types
variables

Identifiers
keywords
String operators

functions Comments

punctuators

Blocks and indentation


Variable
• A variable is name that is used to store data.it can be used to store different
kinds of data.
• Variable in Python refers to an object — an item or element that is stored in
the memory.
• Value of a variable can be a string (e.g., ‘m’, ‘hello world’), numeric (e.g.,
66) or any combination of alphanumeric characters (CD67).
• In Python we can use an assignment statement to create new variables and
assign specific values to them.
• Example :
• gender = ‘M’
• message = "Keep Smiling"
• price = 987.9
Sum.py

num1=34
num2=24 Num1,num2 and
sum=num1+num2
print(sum)
sum are variables
here

I don’t want to take data 34 and 24 everytime..

what should I do to take values from keyboard ?


• num1=input("enter first number")
• num2=input("enter second number")

• a=int(num1)
• b=int(num2)
Now…
• sum=a+b
what is that int here?
• print(sum)
Data type

• A data type or simply a type is a property of data, that tells the


language processor (compiler, interpreter) how we are going to use this
data.
• data types tell the meaning of data, how that data is going to store in
memory, and what different operations can be performed on it.
• In Python programming language, if we have to store any value in a
variable, then data type role comes into play.
• when we are storing a value in a variable, we have to use the same types
of data as the type of variable. Each value belongs to some data types in
Python.
• Data type identifies the type of data which a variable can hold and the
operations that can be performed on those data.
python offers the following built-in core
data types -:
1.Numbers
2.String
3.List
4.Tuple
5.Dictionary
Numbers data type
String data type
String Data type

• A string is the Group of characters. These characters


may be digits alphabets or special characters including
spaces.
• Python allows you to have two types of string
• Single Line: enclosing text in single quotes or double quotes
• Multi Line : enclosing text in triple quotes
List data type
List

• Python knows a number of compound data types, used to group


together other values. The most versatile is the list,
• which can be written as a list of comma-separated values
(items) between square brackets.
• Lists might contain items of different types, but usually the
items all have the same type.
• Lists can be changed/modified/mutate. This means List is a
Mutable Data type.
• A list in python represents a comma-separated value of any
datatype between the square bracket.
Let’s take break
from these data
types

Now its programming time


TIME LIMIT : 30 mins

1. Write a python program to obtain three numbers and print their sum
(threesum.py)
2. Write a python program to obtain length and breadth of a rectangle and
calculate its area (rectarea.py)
3. Write a python program to calculate profit and profit percentage from
the sales of good that you made(profit.py)
4. Write a program for students it will take five subjects marks and find the
total of all the subjects marks also find the percentage of the student.
(result.py)
5. Write a program that asks for your height in centimeters and then
convert your height to feet and inches(1 foot=12inches,1 inch=2.54 cm)
(height.py)
tuple data type
TUPLE

• Tuples are a sequence of values of any type and are indexed by integers.
• They are immutable.
• Tuples are enclosed in ().
• Though tuples may seem similar to lists, they are often used in different situations and
for different purposes.
• Tuples are immutable, and usually contain a heterogeneous sequence of elements
• Lists are mutable, and their elements are usually homogeneous and are accessed by
iterating over the list.
• A special problem is the construction of tuples containing 0 or 1 items: the syntax has
some extra quirks to accommodate these.
• Empty tuples are constructed by an empty pair of parentheses; a tuple with one item is
constructed by following a value with a comma
• The statement t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!' is an example of tuple packing: the values
12345, 54321 and 'hello!' are packed together in a tuple. The reverse operation is also
possible:
Sets data type
sets

• Python also includes a data type for sets. A set is an unordered collection with no
duplicate elements.
• Basic uses include membership testing and eliminating duplicate entries.
• Set objects also support mathematical operations like union, intersection, difference
etc
• Curly braces or the set() function can be used to create sets.
• to create an empty set you have to use set(), not {}
Mapping:
Dictionaries
data type
Mapping - > Dictionaries

• Mapping: This data type is unordered and mutable. Dictionaries fall under Mappings.
• Dictionaries: It can store any number of python objects. What they store is a key -
value pairs, which are accessed using key.
• Dictionary is enclosed in curly brackets ({}).

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