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Pyhton Functions Cs

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5 views23 pages

Pyhton Functions Cs

Uploaded by

iamkyros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PYTHON

FUNCTION
FUNCTION
TYPES OF FUNCTION
• There are two kinds of functions in Python.
1. Built-in functions that are provided as part of Python - input(), type(),
float(), int() ,range(), len(),max(),min
aList = [4, 6, 8, 24, 12, 2]
print(max(aList))

2. Functions that we define ourselves and


then use

• We treat the of the built-in function names as "new"


reserved words (i.e. we avoid them as variable names)
FUNCTION DEFINITION

• In Python a function is some reusable code that takes


arguments(s) as input does some computation and then
returns a result or results
• We define a function using the def reserved word
• We call/invoke the function by using the function name,
parenthesis and arguments in an expression
DEFINING A FUNCTION
STORED (AND REUSED) STEPS

def
hello(): Program:
print
Output:
'Hello' def thing():
print 'Fun' print 'Hello’
print 'Fun’ Hello
hello() Fun
thing()
print 'Zip’ Zip
print “Zip” thing()
Hello
Fun
hello()
We call these reusable pieces of code “functions”.
HOW TO CALL A FUNCTION

def sample_func():
print("we are inside the function
definition")
print("to write logic of subproblems")

sample_func() # function call


print("i am outside the func def")
sample_func() #function call
def product(num1,num2): def sum(a,b):
return num1*num2 c=a+b
print(c)

pro=product(5,6) sum(3,4)
print(pro)
print(product(6,3)) l=90
m=100

sum(l,m)
FIND OUTPUT
def highest_even(li):
evens = []
for item in li:
if item % 2 == 0:
evens.append(item)
return max(evens)

print(highest_even([10,1,2,3,4,8]))
FUNCTION EXERCISE
1. Write a function calculation() such that it can accept two variables and calculate the
addition and subtraction of it. And also it must return both addition and subtraction
in a single return call (Hint:n Python, we can return multiple values from a
function. You can do this by separating return values with a comma.)
(function1.py)

2. Create a function showEmployee() in such a way that it should accept employee


name, and it’s salary and display both, and if the salary is missing in function call it
should show it as 9000
(hint:In Python, we can specify default values for arguments when defining a function.)
(function2.py)
FUNCTIO EXERCISE
• Write a Python function to find the Max of three numbers.

• Write a Python function to multiply all the numbers in a list


(list_func.py)

• Write a Python function that accepts a string and calculate the


number of upper case letters and lower case letters.
(string_test.py)
PYTHON EXAM: TESTING
YOUR KNOWLEDGE
https://www.w3schools.com/quiztest/quiztest.asp?qtest=PYTHON
MORE ABOUT STRINGS
String Length
To get the length of a string, use the len() function.

Example

The len() function returns the length of a string:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(len(a))
The strip() method removes any whitespace from
the beginning or the end:

a = " Hello, World! "


print(a.strip()) # returns "Hello, World!"
The lower() method returns the
string in lower case:

a = "Hello, World!“

print(a.lower())
The upper() method returns the
string in upper case:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.upper())
The replace() method replaces a
string with another string:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.replace("H", "J"))
The split() method splits the string into
s u b s t r i n g s i f i t fi n d s i n s t a n c e s o f t h e
s e p a r a t o r:

a = "Hello, World!"
print(a.split(",")) # returns ['Hello', '
World!']
check if a certain phrase or character is present in a string,
we can use the keywords in or not in.

• Check if the phrase "ain" is present in the following text:

• txt = "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the


plain"
x = "ain" in txt
print(x)
Check if the phrase "ain" is NOT present in the following text:

txt = "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain"


x = "ain" not in txt
print(x)
Use the format() method to insert numbers into strings:

age = 36
txt = "My name is John, and I am {}"
print(txt.format(age))
THE FORMAT() METHOD TAKES UNLIMITED
NUMBER OF ARGUMENTS, AND ARE PL ACED
INTO THE RESPECTIVE PL ACEHOLDERS:

• quantity = 3
itemno = 567
price = 49.95

myorder = "I want {} pieces of item {} for {} dollars."


print(myorder.format(quantity, itemno, price))
• quantity = 3
itemno = 567
price = 49.95
myorder = "I want to pay {2} dollars for {0} pieces of item
{1}."
print(myorder.format(quantity,itemno, price))

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