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    Understanding Cancer

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    neelamtayde07
    Ppt on Cancer 1

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Understanding Cancer

    Uploaded by

    neelamtayde07
    1 views12 pages
    Ppt on Cancer 1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Ppt on Cancer 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1 views12 pages

    Understanding Cancer

    Uploaded by

    neelamtayde07
    Ppt on Cancer 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Understanding Cancer

    An overview on a disease known to kill about millions of


    people yearly, and still has no precise cure.
    Table of Contents

    • What is Cancer?
    • Types of Cancer
    • Causes of Cancer
    • Cancer Diagnosis and Treatments
    • Prevention and Risk Reduction
    • Conclusion
    What is Cancer?

    • Cancer is a disease that occurs when cells in the body begin to


    grow uncontrollably and spread to other tissues.
    • Unlike many other diseases which are just as lethal, Cancer is, in a
    way, a dysfunction of one’s own body cells.
    Cells cycles during cancer

    1. Normal Cell Cycle:


    • Cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly manner.
    • Cell cycle checkpoints ensure proper cell division.
    2. Cancer Cell Cycle:
    • Cancer cells ignore checkpoints and divide uncontrollably.
    • Mutations in genes that regulate the cell cycle contribute to cancer.
    • Cancer cells can become immortal, leading to continuous growth.
    3. Impact of Cell Cycle Disruption:
    • Uncontrolled cell growth leads to tumor formation.
    • Cancer cells can invade surrounding tissues and spread to distant sites.
    What causes Cancer?

    1. Genetic Factors:
    • Inherited genetic mutations can increase cancer risk.
    • Examples: BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations increase breast cancer risk.
    2. Environmental Factors:
    • Exposure to carcinogens like tobacco smoke, radiation, and certain
    chemicals.
    • Lifestyle factors like diet, physical activity, and alcohol consumption.
    3. Viral and Bacterial Infections:
    • Certain viruses and bacteria can contribute to cancer development.
    • Examples: HPV (human papillomavirus) and H. Pylori (Helicobacter pylori).
    Diagnosis

    • Early Detection:
    • Regular self-exams and screening tests.
    • Importance of early detection in improving prognosis.
    • Diagnostic Tests:
    • Biopsy: Tissue sample examination under a microscope.
    • Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, MRI, PET scans.
    • Blood tests: Tumor markers and genetic tests.
    Treatments

    • Surgery: Removal of cancerous tissue.


    • Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
    • Radiation Therapy: Use of high-energy rays to kill cancer
    cells.
    • Immunotherapy: Stimulating the body’s immune system to
    fight cancer.
    • Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific molecules
    involved in cancer growth.
    Lowering Your Cancer Risk

    • Healthy Lifestyle Choices:


    • Diet: Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole
    grains. Limit processed foods and red meat.
    • Physical Activity: Engage in regular physical activity to maintain a
    healthy weight.
    • Smoking Cessation: Quit smoking to reduce lung cancer risk.
    • Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can increase
    cancer risk.
    • Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and limit sun
    exposure to reduce skin cancer risk.
    • Regular Health Check-ups:
    • Schedule regular check-ups with your doctor for early detection of
    Conclusion

    From understanding the fundamental biology of cancer to


    exploring the latest advancements in treatment, we’ve
    journeyed through a complex yet hopeful landscape.
    Remember, early detection is key, healthy lifestyle choices are
    powerful, and continuous research brings us closer to a future
    where cancer is no longer a death sentence. Let’s embrace
    hope, empower ourselves, and support those affected by this
    disease. Together, we can make a difference.

    THANK YOU
    By Neelam Tayade

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