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Chapter 7

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25 views49 pages

Chapter 7

Uploaded by

Han Zheng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 7 ：

Integration
1 Find Integration
1. Basic Integration

Integration is the reversing process of differentiation.


dy
If = 6 x 2 find y in terms of x.
dx

What is the function f(x), if you differentiate it you get 6x2 ?

In general:
n 1
ax
 dx = n  1 + c for all n  1
n
ax
Example
Example
Example
2. The Chain Rule
The chain Rule is used to find the differentiation of composite function.

y = (2x + 1)3

If y is a function of u and u is a function of x, then


dy dy du
 
dx du dx
Example
3. Find the Original Function

A curve y = f(x) passes through the point (2, 9).


dy
Given that 8 x 3  10 x find the equation of the curve.
dx
Example
Example
2 Definite Integral
1. Definite Integral
Define the definite integral of a function:
b
 f '( x)dx =  f ( x)
b
a
= f (b )  f ( a )
a

Indefinite integral: Definite integral:


3
(6 x  5)dx   + 5)dx =
2 2
(6 x
1
Example
2. Area of Curves
Suppose that we want to find the area A under a curve between
two given values of x; x = a and x = b.

y y

y = 2x2 + 1

A(a) AA(b)

a b x A

–1 3 x
b
A   f ( x )dx
a
Example
Example
4. Area between Curves
Suppose we want to find the area between a curve and a line.

Find the area bounded by the curve


y = x2 + 1 and the line y = 2x + 4.
3 3
y A =  (2 x + 4)dx   +1)dx
( x 2
1 1
y = x2 + 1

y = 2x + 4 –1 3 x
In general:

The area A between two curves y


y = f(x)
y = f(x) and y = g(x) is given by
b
A =   f ( x )  g ( x )  dx A
a y = g(x)

a b x
Example
Example
5. Volume of Revolution

b
V =  y 2 dx
a
Example
Example

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