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Lec 2......... DC Generator

This is lec slides of IST

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umer
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18 views56 pages

Lec 2......... DC Generator

This is lec slides of IST

Uploaded by

umer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Engr.

Lal Said Khan Yousafzai 1

ELECTRICAL MACHINES

Lecture 2 DC Generator (Ch 26


BL.Theraja)
Generator Principle
2
Generator Principle
3
Generator Principle
4
Generator Principle
5
Practical Generator
6
Practical Generator
7
Practical Generator
8
Practical Generator
9
Practical Principle
10
Practical Generator
11
Armature Windings
12
Armature Windings
13
Armature Windings
14
Armature Windings
15
Armature Windings
16
Armature Windings
17
Armature Windings
18
Armature Windings
19
Armature
20
Windings
Armature Windings
21

Dr. Waleed El Nahal


Armature Windings
22
Armature Windings
23
Armature Winding
24
Armature Winding
25
Armature Winding
26
Armature Winding
27
Types of Generator
28
Example
29
Example
30
Generated EMF or EMF
31
equation of Generator
Example
32
Example
33
Example
34
Example
35
Example
36
Losses in DC Machine
37
Iron Loss
38
Iron Loss
39
Copper Losses
40
Power Stages in DC
41
Generators
Condition for Max Efficiency
42
Example
43
Armature Reaction
44

By armature reaction is meant the effect of magnetic field set up by armature


current on the distribution of flux under main poles of a generator. The
armature magnetic field has two effects :
Armature Reaction
45
Commutation
46

The current induced in armature conductors of a d.c. generator are alternating.


To make their flow unidirectional in the external circuit, we need a commutator.

Moreover, these currents flow in one direction when armature conductors are
under N-pole and in the opposite direction when they are under S-pole. As
conductors pass out of the influence of a N-pole and enter that of S-pole, the
current in them is reversed. This reversal of current takes place along magnetic
neutral axis or brush axis i.e. when the brush spans and hence short circuits
that particular coil undergoing reversal of current through it. This process by
which current in the short-circuited coil is reversed while it crosses the M.N.A. is
called commutation.
Commutation
47
Characteristics of
48
generators
 Will be covered in Lab experiements
Uses of D.C. Generators
49
Example
50
Example
51
Example
52
Example
53
Assignment 1
54
Assignment 1
55
Assignment 1
56

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