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Introduction to Computer
A computer is an electronic device, operating under the
control of instructions stored in its own memory that can accept data (input), process the data according to specified rules, produce information (output), and store the information for future use. Functionalities Of A Computer • Any digital computer carries out five functions in gross terms. - Takes Data as input - Stores the data/instructions in its memory and use them when required. - Processses the data and convert it into useful information - Generates the Output. - Control all the above four steps. Hardware • Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitute a computer system. Computer hardware refers to the physical parts or components of a computer such as the monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, hard drive disk (HDD), system unit (graphic card, sound card, memory, motherboard and chips), etc. all of which are physical objects that can be touched. Input Devices • Input device is any peripheral (piece of computer hardware equipment to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or other information appliance. • Input device Translate data from that human understand to one that the computer can work with. Most common are keyboard and mouse. Central Processing Unit (CPU) • A CPU is brain of a computer. It is responsible for all functions and processes. Regarding computing power, the CPU is the most important element of a computer system.