Linkage With Key Sectors
Linkage With Key Sectors
Sectors
Inter-sectoral linkages
• 2. Food and Beverage*: - *Role*: Offers food and drink services to tourists.
This sector includes restaurants, cafes, bars, food trucks, and catering
services for events and conferences. - *Importance*: Food is a major part of
the tourist experience, influencing decisions about where to stay and what to
do. It also supports local farmers, food producers, and hospitality workers.
Key Sectors in Tourism Cont.
• Adventure Tourism and Recreation*: - *Role*: Involves outdoor activities and
experiences such as hiking, wildlife safaris, water sports, and eco-tourism. -
*Importance*: Adventure tourism attracts a specific segment of tourists and is often
connected to nature conservation, environmental protection, and rural development.
• Transportation*: - *Role*: Ensures that tourists can move to, from, and
within destinations. This includes airlines, buses, trains, taxis, and rental
cars. - *Importance*: Efficient transportation is vital for the mobility of
tourists, connecting various tourism products (attractions, accommodation,
etc.) and facilitating the movement of tourists, thus promoting regional
integration and economic activity.
Conclusion on Inter-sectoral
linkages
The linkages in tourism—connecting accommodation, food and beverage, adventure tourism, transportation, attractions, travel trade, events, and tourism services—are vital for creating a holistic and sustainable tourism ecosystem. By fostering strong connections across these sectors,
tourism can become a significant driver of economic development, providing employment, generating revenue, and supporting local businesses. Furthermore, such linkages enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the tourism sector, ensuring that it can adapt to changing trends, such
as the rise of digital tourism or sustainable travel practices.
Transportation in Tourism
• Rail: Eco-friendly and scenic, with high-speed options competing with airlines .
Inbound and Outbound Tourism
• Inbound Tourism: Foreign tourists entering a country.
Transportation like airlines and cruise lines helps them reach and
navigate within the destination.
• Outbound Tourism: Residents traveling abroad. Transportation
connects them to international destinations, focusing on
convenience and quality for foreign travel.
• Both inbound and outbound transportation play a key role in
making tourism accessible and enjoyable across borders.
Inbound and Outbound Tourism
Cont.
• Trends and Issues in Inbound and Outbound Tourism
Transportation Trends
• Chartered and Low-Cost Travel: Increased access to budget
flights and charters makes international travel more affordable
• Luxury Travel: Growing demand for high-end, exclusive
experiences drives the development of premium travel services.
• Advanced Technologies: AI, blockchain, and ticketless systems
streamline bookings, while drones offer new ways to enhance
scenic experiences.
Inbound and Outbound Tourism
Cont.
• Ride-Sharing and Way-Finding: Apps for ride-sharing and
navigation improve convenience for tourists, especially
in urban areas.
• Reward Systems: Loyalty programs by airlines and
hotels encourage repeat travel.
• Electric Transport: Electric and eco-friendly vehicles
support sustainable travel, especially in cities.
Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR)
• Tourism companies adopt green practices, giving back
to communities and protecting the environment.
• Sustainable Transport & Biofuels: Eco-friendly fuel
options cater to environmentally-conscious tourists.
• Climate Awareness: Providers offer greener options in
response to climate concerns issues.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Cont.
• Fluctuating Fuel Prices: Unpredictable fuel costs affect travel
prices.
• Dependence on Fossil Fuels: Non-renewable energy reliance
poses sustainability issues.
• Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Tourism faces pressure to reduce
emissions amid climate concerns.
• Accessibility and Inclusion: Some destinations still lack adequate
transport for travelers with special needs.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Cont.
• Travel Restrictions and Embargos: Political and health
restrictions impact tourist flow and revenue.
• Increased Taxes: Added taxes on tourism can deter
budget travelers.
• These trends and issues reflect the need for more
sustainable, accessible, and technologically advanced
tourism transportation.
Source of Information
• World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) – Reports like World Tourism Barometer
and Tourism for Development.“
• Tourism Management" by Stephen J. Page.“
• Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality" by Clayton W. Barrows and Robert H.
Powers.
• World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) – Annual reports on economic impact.
• Journal of Tourism Research.
• Tourism Economics (academic journal).
Assessment
unscramble the words:
Outbound utonuob