Endangered

language &
Language Extinction
 The Definition of
Endangered Endangered Language

Language How can a language be

endangered?

How many languages are

endangered?

An endangered language or moribund language List of endangered

is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its
language
speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages.
An endangered language is one that is likely to
become extinct in the near future. Many languages are
failing out of use and being replaced by others that are
more widely used in the region or nation, such as
English in the U.S. or Spanish in Mexico
The Definition of
Endangered
Language

An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of

disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. An endangered
language is one that is likely to become extinct in the near future. Many languages are failing
out of use and being replaced by others that are more widely used in the region or nation,
such as English in the U.S. or Spanish in Mexico. Unless current trends are reversed, these
endangered languages will become extinct within the next century. Many other languages are
no longer being learned by new generations of children or by new adult speakers; these
languages will become extinct when their last speaker dies. In fact, dozens of languages
today have only one native speaker still living, and that person's death will mean the
extinction of the language: It will no longer be spoken, or known, by anyone.
How can a
language be
endangered?
• Safe
• Vulnerable
• Language regresses
• A language is endarged
• Language is to be Critical
• Death Language
• Language can be called extinct
Factors that cause
endargered language

• The decreasing number of speakers of

that language due to the a language shift
from the mother tongue to a language
that is more widely spoken such as a
national or an international language.
• The language considered to be ancient
because the society began to follow
modernity
• Many native speakers dead and they
didn't teach the language to their
children and grandchildren
 List of endangered
language
·Vulnerable - ·Definitely Severely ·Critically ·Extinct -
"most children endangered - endangered - endangered - "there are no
speak the "children no "language is "the youngest speakers left;
language, but longer learn spoken by speakers are included in the
it may be the language grandparents grandparents Atlas if
restricted to as mother and older and older, and presumably
certain tongue in the generations they speak the extinct since
domains (e.g., home" language the 1950s"
home)" partially and
infrequently"
 In Indonesia In Other Nation
·Bahasa Amahai – Critically endangered ·Gambiri language – Severely endangered
( From Maluku – Indonesia) ( Afghanistan)
·Bahasa Baras - Severely endangered ( From Sulawesi ·Pontic greek language – Definately endangered
Selatan – Indonesia) ( Armenia)
·Bahasa Budong-budong - Critically endangered ·Chali language - Definately endangered ( Bhutan)
( From Sulawesi Barat – Indonesia) ·Angku language – Critically ebdangered ( Burma
·Bahasa Maremgi – Definately endangered ( From Myanmar)
Papua Bagian Utara) ·Kaco’ language - Definately endangered ( Cambodia)
·Bahasa Talondo - Definately endangered ( from ·Chintaw language - Critically endangered (China)
Sulawesi Barat) ·Badaga language - Definately endangered ( India)
·Bahasa Nusa laut - Critically endangered ( From ·Miyako language – Definately endangered ( Japan)
Maluku Tengah) ·Jeju language – Critically endangered ( Korea)
·Bahasa Tobati – Severely Endangered ( From ·Brao language – Severely endangered (Laos)
Jayapura Papua) ·Temiar language – Definately endangered ( Malaysia)
·Isarog agta language – Critically endangered
( Philipines)
 The Definition Of
Language Extinction Language Extinction

The Cause Of Language

Extinction

Known Extinct Languages

An endangered language or moribund language Preventing Language

is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its
Extinction
speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages.
An endangered language is one that is likely to
become extinct in the near future. Many languages are
failing out of use and being replaced by others that are
more widely used in the region or nation, such as
English in the U.S. or Spanish in Mexico
The Definition Of
Language
Extinction
Language extinction is a process of language that no longer
has any speakers, especially if the language has no living
descendants. extinct language are no longer spoked or used for
any purpose. In the modern period, languages have typically
become extinct as a result of the process of cultural
assimilation leading to language shift
The Cause Of
Language
Extinction
There are several factors that cause language extinction,
including:

CULTURE BILINGUALISM IMMIGRATION

Language is inextricably A language's extinction might begin in Migration also has a

childhood or at a later age.
linked to culture. That is, the significant impact on language
Furthermore, the most typical cause of
extinction of a language ruins language extinct is when a population change and language
people's ability to participate that formerly spoke only one language extinction. when people
begins to speak another. The migrate to a new place they
in cultural practices. They may
community first becomes multilingual,
lose access to tales and without abandoning their native
are likely to adapt to the
information that have been language, but as time passes, people language in which they
passed down for generations. begin to utilize the new language more migrated, so that over time
and more, until their original language
they will forget their native
is no more uttered
 Known Extinct
Languages
Currently, there are 573 known extinct languages. These
are languages that are no longer spoken or studied.
Many were local dialects with no records of their
alphabet or wording, and so are forever lost. Others
were major languages of their time, but society and
changing cultures left them behind. Between 1950 and
2010, the world added 230 extinct languages. Today,
one-third of the world’s languages have less than 1,000
speakers. An estimated 50 to 90 percent of dying
languages are expected to disappear by the next
century.
Preventing
Language
Extinction
THE ROLE OF SOCIETY IN THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN
PREVENTING LANGUAGE SAVING LANGUAGES PREVENTING LANGUAGE
EXTINCTION EXTINCTION

Efforts made by the

By getting used to teaching government are the existence Making regional languages ​a
children their first language, of the Indonesian Vocabulary compulsory subject at
as their mother tongue it is a Enrichment Application various levels of education is
regional language (Pustakabasa) not merely a regional subject
and is also included in the
ability test
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