Cs100 Lesson 1
Cs100 Lesson 1
Artificial
Intelligence (AI)
Understanding AI, Machine
Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL),
and Generative AI (GAI)
CS100-LESSON 1
What is Artificial
Intelligence?
• • AI is the simulation of human
intelligence in machines.
• • It enables machines to perform tasks
that typically require human intelligence.
• • Examples: Virtual assistants (Siri, Alexa),
Self-driving cars.
Key Areas of AI
• • Machine Learning (ML): Machines learning from data.
• • Natural Language Processing (NLP): Interaction between computers and
humans using language.
• • Robotics: Machines capable of performing tasks autonomously.
• • Vision Systems: Recognizing and interpreting visual inputs (e.g., facial
recognition).
What is Machine Learning?
• • ML is a subset of AI focused on data-driven learning.
• • It enables systems to learn from data, identify patterns, and make
decisions.
• • Examples: Predictive text, recommendation systems, spam filtering.
Types of Machine
Learning
• • Supervised Learning: Learning from
labeled data (e.g., spam email detection).
• • Unsupervised Learning: Learning from
unlabeled data (e.g., customer
segmentation).
• • Reinforcement Learning: Learning
through rewards and punishments (e.g.,
game AI).
What is Deep
Learning?
• • DL is a subset of ML inspired by the
structure of the human brain.
• • It uses neural networks with many layers
to analyze data.
• • Examples: Image recognition, speech
recognition, autonomous driving.
Neural Networks
in Deep Learning
• • Neural networks are computational
models inspired by the human brain.
• • Layers of neurons (nodes) process data
in stages.
• • Example: Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNN) used in image processing.
Applications of
Deep Learning
• • Autonomous Vehicles: DL helps cars
interpret road conditions and make
driving decisions.
• • Healthcare: DL is used in medical image
analysis, drug discovery.
• • Voice Assistants: DL powers voice
recognition in assistants like Google
Assistant.
What is Generative AI (GAI)?