Arrays, Records and Pointers

Instructors:
Md Nazrul Islam Mondal
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology
Rajshahi-6204
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• Multidimensional Array
• Pointers: Pointer Array
• Records: Record Structure
• Representation of Records in Memory: Parallel Arrays
• Matrices
• Sparse Matrices

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• Two dimensional Array:

AJ,K or A[J,K]

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• Representation of Two dimensional Array in memory:

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• General Multidimensional Arrays:

BK1 ,k2,k3,….,kn or B[K1,K2, . . . , KN

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Pointers: Pointer Array

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• Pointer Array

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• Pointer Array

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Records: Record Structure

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• Differs from a linear array in the following ways –

– A record may be a collection of nonhomogeneous data
– The data items in a record are indexed by attribute name, so
there may not be a natural ordering of its element.

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Representation of Records in Memory:

Parallel Arrays

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Memory: Parallel Arrays 14/25

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Matrices

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• An n-elements vector V –
V = (V1, V2, . . . , Vn)
• An mxn matrix A -

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• Scalar Product of two n-elements vectors V and U –

• Matrix multiplication

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Complexity: O(n3)

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Sparse Matrices

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• High proportion of zero entries.

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1st row – 1 element

2nd row – 2 elements
….
Jth row – k elements

(J-1)th row –
1+2 + …. + (J-1)

So L = 1+2+… +(J-1) + K

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