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Coding and Cryptology

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23 views

Coding and Cryptology

Uploaded by

keisha109554
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MMW 111

Coding and Cryptology


Cryptography

 Originated from the Greek works


KRYPTO which means hidden and
GRAPHENE means writing.
 Is a method of making and breaking
of secret codes.
Process of Cryptography

CRYPTOGRAPHY
Process of Cryptologray

CRYPTOGRAPY
Process of Cryptologray

CRYPTOGRAPY

ENCRYPTION
Process of Cryptologray

CRYPTOGRAPY

ENCRYPTION
DECRYPTION
ILLUSTRATION:

(Plain text) Maths is fun

(Coded Form) PDWKV LV IXQ


TERM:

1. PLAIN TEXT = refers to the original


message
2. CIPHERTEXT = refers to the coded
message
3. KEY = refers to the strings of
information that is used to reveal
the encrypted message into
readable form.
Simple Methods of
Crytography
 Shift Cipher
- it is called Ceasar Cipher
- it is the simple type of
substitution of cipher.
Method of Shift Cipher

1. Shift to either left or right

Example: Shift of 3 to the left


Method of Shift Cipher

Example : Using a shift of 5 to the


right
Example :

 Using
the key of shift of 3 to the left,
encrypt the Word “
CRYPTOGRAPHY”
Answer:

 CRYPTOGRAPHY =
FUBSWRJUDKCT
Example

 Decrypt the cipher text, “BJY DN


BJJY”, using the key of 5-shifts to
the right.
Answer :

 “BJY DN BJJY”= God is good.


Method of Shift Cipher

 Usingthe Modulo operator


= The sender of the message uses
the key K to encrypt and to decrypt
the secret message. The key K may
have any integer value from 0 – 25
and this will be shared to the
person/s who will be receiving the
secret message.
Using the Modulo
Operator
To encrypt the message:
 1. Express the letters of the alphabet
into an integer from 0 to 25, that
matches its order, for example A = 0, B
= 1, C = 3 ….., then label them as C
 2. Calculate Y = (C+ K) mod 26 , for
every letter of the message.
 3. Convert the number Y into a letter
following the order of the letter of the
alphabet.
M = 12 , W = 22, I = 8, S = 18, F = 5, U = 20, N = 13, T = 19, O = 14, L = 11,
E = 4, A = 0, R = 17

Example:

1. : Encrypt the message “MMW is fun


to learn”
Let K = 5
Answer :

RRB NX KZS YT
QJFWS
How to decrpyt..
 To Decrypt the Message:
 1. Express the letters of the alphabet into
an integer from 0 to 25, that matches its
order, for example A = 0, B = 1, C = 3 …..,
then label them as Y
 2. Calculate C = (Y - K) mod 26 , for
every letter of the decrypted message.

 3. Convert the number C into a letter


following the order of the letter of the
alphabet.
Example:

Decrypt the RRB NX KZS YT


QJFWS
Example # 2

 Encryptthe word text “FATIMA”


using the Modulo Operator, given k
= 20
Answer :

ZUNCGU

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