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Final Mini Project

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17 views13 pages

Final Mini Project

Uploaded by

ayush.talkar.wt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Second Year Mini Project Presentation

Group No: 07
Date of Presentation: 11/10/24
Group Members Names: Ayush Talkar
Jishnu Udyavar
Atharva Velaskar

Guide’s Name : Prof. Ankit D

Project Title: Voltage Multiplier

A.Y. 2024-25, Second Year Mini Project, Dept. of EXTC, Atharva COE, Malad
ABSTRACT:
 This project designs a compact voltage multiplier to
step up low input voltages using diodes and
capacitors, offering a space-efficient alternative to
transformers for high-voltage, low-power
applications like medical devices and energy
systems.
 Voltage multipliers convert low input voltages to
INTRODUCTION higher outputs using diodes and capacitors,
providing a compact solution for high-voltage,
: low-power applications.
 Low-power voltage multiplier synthesis tool
for preliminary topology identification Examination
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8279000/
of previous
 A COMPARATIVE STUDY: VOLTAGE MULTIPLIERS FOR studies
RF ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM :
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33272738
9_A_COMPARATIVE_STUDY_VOLTAGE_MULTIPLIERS_F
OR_RF_ENERGY_HARVESTING_SYSTEM/link/5cc6b384
299bf120978755fa/download?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7
ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI
6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19

 A high-efficiency high step-up interleaved con


verter with a voltage multiplier for electric ve
hicle power management applications
 This project aims to design a compact
IDENTIFIED voltage multiplier that efficiently converts
low input voltage to a higher output,
CONCERNS: addressing the growing demand for high-
voltage power sources in low-power devices
like medical equipment.
 Objective:
• The objective of this project is to design and build an efficient
voltage multiplier circuit that can step up low input voltages to
higher output levels. This will enable the creation of compact
power supplies suitable for various electronic applications
requiring high voltage with minimal current.
 Principle:
 The principle of voltage multipliers relies on the rectification and
charging of capacitors using diodes. This combination converts
AC voltage into a higher DC voltage by multiplying the input
voltage through successive stages of charging.
BLOCK
DIAGRAM
AC Source

Capacitor(100uF
COMPONENTS: 35v )
Diodes(1n4007)

Wires
Circuit Diagram and working
 Working:

•Input Voltage Supply:


The voltage multiplier starts with an AC voltage source. This input voltage is usually a
low voltage that needs to be boosted.
•Rectification by Diodes:
The circuit uses diodes to convert the AC voltage into DC voltage. Diodes allow current
to flow in only one direction, effectively rectifying the input.
•Charging Capacitors:
Capacitors are used to store the rectified voltage. As the diodes conduct, the capacitors
charge up to the peak voltage levels.
•Voltage Doubling Effect:
In a typical voltage multiplier, the arrangement of diodes and capacitors causes the
output voltage to be a multiple of the input voltage. Each stage effectively doubles the
voltage.
•Output Voltage Delivery:
The final output is a higher DC voltage, which can be used for various applications. This
output is typically characterized by some ripple, requiring filtering for stable voltage.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES:
 Advantages of Voltage Multipliers
1. High Voltage Generation:
1. Voltage multipliers can generate high output voltages from low input voltages, making
them useful in applications requiring significant voltage boosts.
2. Compact Size:
1. They are often smaller and lighter than traditional transformer-based power supplies,
making them suitable for portable and space-constrained applications.
 Disadvantages of Voltage Multipliers
1. Limited Current Output:
1. Voltage multipliers typically provide low current output, which may not be sufficient for
all applications, particularly those requiring high power.
2. Ripple Voltage:
1. The output voltage may have significant ripple, leading to potential instability in
applications that require a steady DC voltage. Additional filtering may be necessary to
mitigate this issue.
•1. Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs):Voltage multipliers generate the
high voltages needed for the operation of cathodes and electron
beams in older televisions and monitors.

•2. Photomultiplier Tubes: Voltage multipliers amplify weak


signals from incoming photons, enhancing light detection in
scientific instruments and medical imaging.
APPLICATIONS •3. High-Voltage Power Supplies: Voltage multipliers are used
in high-voltage power supplies for applications like ionization in
mass spectrometers and gas discharge tubes.

•4. Electrostatic Precipitators: Voltage multipliers provide the


necessary high voltages to charge particles in industrial air
pollution control systems for exhaust gas removal.
 Voltage multipliers will improve energy-
efficient devices in renewable energy and FUTURE
medical fields, with semiconductor
advancements enhancing their efficiency. SCOPE:

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