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String in Python For Class 11

String is very useful for python programming...

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44 Prakansh Sharma
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14 views

String in Python For Class 11

String is very useful for python programming...

Uploaded by

44 Prakansh Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

String in Python

• Are enclosed in quotes of any type(single, double or triple)


e.g. ‘a’, ”City”, ’’’States’’’
• Are used to store text type of data
• Are immutable(non-changeable)
• Empty string(0 characters means a pair of quotation
marks only)
•Types:
• Single-line String e.g. name=“Python”
• Multi-line String=“Python\
• Programming”
String in Python
• These are sequence of characters
• Each character having a unique id/index
• The index begin from
• forward direction (0-(length-1))
• backward direction (-1, -2, -3, .. -
length)
0 1 2 3

-4 -3 -2 -1
Traversing in Python
Forward direction (0-(length-1))

Name=“DAV”
for i in Name:
print(i) or print(Name[i])

Output:
D
A
V
-String in Python by Binit Jha 4
Traversing in Python
 Backward direction (-1, -2, -3, .. -length)

Name=“DAV”
leng=len(Name)
for x in range(-1,(-leng-1),-1):
print (Name[x]) #print ('
Name[',x,']:’,Name[x])
Or Output:
for x in range(0,len(Name)): Name[ -3 ]: D
Name[ -2 ]: A
print('Name[',x,']:',Name[x])
Name[ -1 ]: V
-String in Python by Binit Jha 5
Traversing in Python
Program to read a string and display
it in
First character Last character
Second char. Second last char.
And so on…

Cont…

-String in Python by Binit Jha 6


Traversing in Python
Output
name=input("Enter ur Enter ur name:
name:") Python
leng=len(name) P n
i=0 y o
for a in range(-1,(-leng- t h
1),-1): h t
print(name[i],'\ o y
t',name[a]) n P
i=i+1
-String in Python by Binit Jha 7
String Operators
1. Basic Operators
 ‘+’ operator: performs concatenation
e.g. “PYTHON”+“Programming”
Note: You should use single data type as
operands

 ‘*’ operator: performs replication


e.g. print(‘\n’ *10)
“Python” *10 2*3
Note: You should not use both the operands
as string
-String in Python by Binit Jha 8
String Operators
2. Membership Operators
 in
e.g. "on" in "Python“
o/p: True
 not in

e.g. name="Python“
substring="on“
substring not in name
o/p: False
-String in Python by Binit Jha 9
String Operators
3. Comparison Operators
‘is’,‘==’, ‘!=’, ‘<‘, ‘>’, ‘<=‘, ‘>=‘

“ord()” is used to determine the


corresponding ordinal Unicode/ASCII value.
e.g. ord(a)o/p: 65

Note:
‘==’ will work based upon the values
‘is’ keyword compares based upon the
memory location.
-String in Python by Binit Jha 10
String Operators
3. Comparison m='a'
Operators n=input() #a
‘is’,‘==’, ‘!=’, m==n #True
‘<‘, ‘>’, ‘<=‘, m is n #True
‘>=‘

Note: use id()


 m='abc' method to chk the
n=input() #abc memory location.
m==n#True
m is n #False
-String in Python by Binit Jha 11
String Slices
Refers to the contiguous part of
the string, containing some, all
the characters.

-String in Python by Binit Jha 12


String Slices
Index 0 1 2 3 4

J A M E S
NAME

Index-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
e.g.
NAME[1:5] o/p: ‘AMES’
NAME[0:3] o/p: ‘JAM’
NAME[-5:-2] o/p: ‘JAM’
-String in Python by Binit Jha 13
String Functions
1. a.) capitalize() I. b.) title()
Strn=“dav Name=“dav
bariatu” bariatu”
print(strn.capitaliz Name.title()
e()) #Dav Bariatu
Output: ‘Dav
bariatu’
or

‘pYTHON’.capitaliz
e() -String in Python by Binit Jha 15
String Functions
1. c.) istitle()
"dav bariatu".istitle()
False
"Dav Bariatu".istitle()
True
"Dav bariatu".istitle()
False

-String in Python by Binit Jha 16


String Functions
len()

len(“Hi”) #2
Name=“DAV” #3

-String in Python by Binit Jha 17


String Functions
count()

"dav".count(‘a’) #1
"dav bariatu".count('a’) #3
"dav bariatu".count('a',4,11) #2
"dav bariatu".count('a’,4) #2

-String in Python by Binit Jha 19


String Functions
index()

>>> "dav bariatu".index('a’) #1


>>> "dav bariatu".index('a',4,11)
#5

Note: Raises ValueError exception,


when not found the substring.
Here the limit 11 is exclusive.
-String in Python by Binit Jha 20
String Functions
2. find()

strn="python programming"
sub="prog“
strn.find(sub)
Output: 7
or
print(strn.find(sub,3,10))
Output: 1

Note: Returns -1, when not found the substring.


Here the limit 10 is exclusive.
-String in Python by Binit Jha 21
String Functions
3. is.alnum()
a="pass123“
print("isalnum(): ",a.isalnum())
Output: True

a=“ ”
print("isalnum(): ",a.isalnum())
Output: False

"pass 123“.alnum()
Output: False #due to space in between

-String in Python by Binit Jha 22


String Functions
4. isalpha() 5. isdigit()
Pass=“tata” Pass=“123”
Pass.isalpha()
Pass.isdigit()
o/p: True
Pass=“tata123” o/p: True
o/p: False Pass='a123b‘
Pass=“ “ o/p: False
o/p: False

"ta ta".isalpha() “1 23”.isdigit()


Output: False o/p: False
#due to space in between

-String in Python by Binit Jha 23


String Functions
6. islower() 7. isupper()
Pass=“dav” 8. lower()
Pass.islower() Pass=“DAV”
o/p: True Pass.lower()
Pass=“Dav” o/p: dav
o/p: False 9. upper()
Pass=“dav123” Pass=“dav”
o/p: True Pass.upper()
"dav 123".islower() o/p: DAV
o/p: T
-String in Python by Binit Jha 24
String Functions
10.isspace() lstrip()
11.
Name=“” Name= “
Name.isspace() IMPOSSIBLE”
o/p: False Name.lstrip()
Name=“ ” o/p: IMPOSSIBLE
o/p: True Name=
Name=“DAV Bariatu” “IMPOSSIBLE”
o/p: False Name.lstrip(‘IM’)
o/p: POSSIBLE
Name[11].isspace() Name.lstrip(‘MI’)
o/p: IndexError o/p: POSSIBLE
-String in Python by Binit Jha 25
String Functions
11 b.) rstrip() 11 c.) strip()

' DAV '.rstrip() ' DAV '.strip()


o/p: ' DAV’ o/p: 'DAV’

"DAV".rstrip("V") "VDAV".strip("V")
o/p: 'DA' o/p: 'DA'

-String in Python by Binit Jha 26


String Functions
12. startswith() 13. endswith()
"DAV".endswith("v")
o/p: False
"DAV".startswith("
"DAV".endswith("V")
D")
o/p: True
o/p: True "DAV ".endswith("V")
o/p: False
"DAV".startswith(" "DAV ".endswith("")
B") o/p: True
o/p: False "DAV ".endswith(" ")
o/p: True
-String in Python by Binit Jha 27
String Functions
14. replace()

"Rohit Sharma".replace('R','M’)
'Mohit Sharma'
"Rohit Rharma".replace('R','M’)
'Mohit Mharma'

-String in Python by Binit Jha 28


String Functions
15. join()

'*'.join("DAV")
'D*A*V'
' '.join("DAV")
‘D A V’
'*'.join(['Happy','vacation','to','all’])
'Happy*vacation*to*all’

NOTE: It works with string based iterator


(list or tuple consisting of strings)
-String in Python by Binit Jha 29
16. split() 17. partition()
"DAV BARIATU".partition('A’)
str="hello there,
how r u all?“
('D', 'A', 'V BARIATU’)
str.split(" ")

['hello', 'there,',
'how', 'r', 'u', 'all?’]
NOTE: the output will
be in tuples divided
NOTE: the o/p will into 3 parts.
be in list.

-String in Python by Binit Jha 30


Thank You!

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