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Domain and Range of Inverse Function

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28 views32 pages

Domain and Range of Inverse Function

Uploaded by

Rymart Zaragoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Characteristics that make

a Function one-to-one:
1.Each input has a unique
output
2. No repeating
outputs:
Example 2. The relation
pairing citizenship to a
person
Use the horizontal line test to determine if a
given graph represents a one-to-one function

1. Confirm the graph is a function by using the


vertical line test.
2. Inspect the graph to see if any horizontal line
drawn would intersect the curve more than one.
3. If there is any such line, then the function is not
a one-to-one, but if every horizontal line intersects
the graph in at most one point, then the function
represented by the graph is a one-to-one.
When working on the coordinate
plane, a function is a one-to-one
function when it will pass
the _____________ (to make it
a function) and also
a ___________ (to make it one-to-
one).
The Inverse of One-
to-one Functions
Domain and
Range of Inverse
Functions
RECALL:

Domain-s the set of first coordinates


Range- is the set of second coordinates
RECALL:

Find the domain and range of the relation.


Given the order pairs

A = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)}


DOMAIN={1,2,3,4}

RANGE={2,3,4,5}
There is no values of x that makes the
function f undefined. Therefore, the domain
Domain=
has no restriction. It is the set of all real
Range=
numbers, and the range is the set of all real
numbers.

For every values of x, makes the function f


Domain= defined. Therefore, the domain is the set of
Range= all real numbers, and the range is the set of
all positive numbers greater than or equal
to 2.

For a function involving square root to be


Domain= defined, the radicand should be greater
Range= than or equal to 0. The domain is the set of
all positive numbers including 0. Since the
2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =𝑥 +2

Domain of (f) =
Range of (f)=
2
( )
𝑓 𝑥 =− 𝑥 + 2
Domain of (f) =
Range of (f)=
There is no values of x that makes the
function f undefined. Therefore, the domain
Domain=
has no restriction. It is the set of all real
Range=
numbers, and the range is the set of all real
numbers.

For every values of x, makes the function f


Domain= defined. Therefore, the domain is the set of
Range= all real numbers, and the range is the set of
all positive numbers greater than or equal
to 2.

For a function involving square root to be


Domain= defined, the radicand should be greater
Range= than or equal to 0. The domain is the set of
all positive numbers including 0. Since the
Example:

Performance Task

2.

3.)
Example:
1. 2.

Performance Task

2.

3.)
Below are the steps in solving for the inverse of a
function:
Write the function in the form y=f(x);
Interchange the x and y variables;
Solve for y in terms of x;
Replace y by f-1(x);
To verify that the f and f-1 are inverse functions:
and

Example 1: Find the inverse of

Example 2: Find the inverse of


Example 3: Find the inverse of
Properties of an Inverse Function

If the f-1 inverse function exists,


1.f-1 is a one to one function, f is also one-to-one.
2.Domain of f-1= Range
3.Range of f-1 = Domain of f.
Example 1. Find the domain and range
of and its inverse.
Determine the domain and range of f and f-1.
You have a and
Domain of (f) = Range of (f)=
Domain of (f-1) = Range of (f-1) =
Example 2. Find the domain and range of and its
inverse.
To verify if f and f-1 are inverse functions:

= = x+2-2
=x =x
Therefore, f-1 is the inverse of f.

Determine the domain and range of f and f-1.


You have a and
Domain of (f) = Range of (f)=
Domain of (f-1) = Range of (f-1) =
Example 3. Consider f. Find the inverse and
its domain and range.
To verify if f and f-1 are inverse functions:
= x+5-5
=
=x
=x
Therefore, f-1 is the inverse of f.
Determine the domain and range of f and f-1.
You have and
Domain of (f ) = Range of (f)=
Domain of (f-1 ) = Range of (f-1) =
f

Domain of (f ) =

Range of (f)=
Real-life Problems
Involving Inverse
Functions
The SSG officers of Quezon National High School
are planning for a JS Prom. The allocated budget
for decorations, sounds, and other miscellaneous
expenses is ₱10,000.00 and an additional ₱150.00 for
meal expenses for each guest. The organization
received an amount of ₱40,000.00 from its external
stakeholders.
a. Write the total allocated budget as a
function of the number of guests.
b. Find the inverse of the function.
(c)Find the possible number of guest for a
budget of ₱40,000.00

(d) . State the domain and range for this


situation.
The formula for converting Celsius to
Fahrenheit is given by where C is the
temperature in degree Celsius and F
is the temperature in degree
Fahrenheit.

(a)Write the inverse of the function


which converts temperature from
degree Celsius to degree Fahrenheit.
The formula for converting Celsius to
Fahrenheit is given by where C is the
temperature in degree Celsius and F
is the temperature in degree
Fahrenheit.

b. Find the equivalent temperatures


in degree Fahrenheit of the following
20°C, 10°C, 5°C, and 0°C.
Maria wants to buy a particular
breed of bangus. And she is aware
that the weight W (in kilograms)
of a particular breed of bangus is
related to its length L (in
centimeter). Given this function ,
find its inverse and determine the
approximate length of a bangus
that weighs 0.769 kilogram

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