EDCI 311 Secondary School Curriculum Course Outline

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SOCIAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

Do all social groups influence curriculum?.


School is found in society. It is influenced by
society and it influences society.
WHAT ARE SCHOOLS FOR ?
Education is value based activity engaging
individuals in experiencing or accepting what is
valued in society.
The Primary task of Education is the
transmission of culture (Values, Beliefs and norms
of society from one generation to the other).
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

• Schools were viewed as social agencies charged with


preserving culture, preparing youth for tomorrow and
perpetuating the governmental and social structures
of the nation (Parknison 1971).
• 1. NATIONAL GOVERNMENT LEGISLATION
Constitution and Education act. This is the level of
society where laws are made and directly affect
student and Instructional curricular. This determine
 1. Curriculum content.
 2. Instructional materials.
 3. Student evaluation
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

2. National level . Ministry of education. Functions


a. Allocate funds. For FPE, FDS, Funds for physically challenged and
special groups.
b. Determine entry grade for marginalized groups.
c. Suggest age of entry,
d. Duration of study
e. Resources to be used.
f. Content to be taught.
g. Kind of teachers to teach and how they are certified.
(Qualifications)
i. Suggest how to in cooperate the emerging issues
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

• FEDERAL AGENCIES: This are national bodies


that influence the curriculum.
– 1. KNEC.
– 2. TSC
– 3. KICD
– 4.QASO’s
– 5. POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS.
– 6. SPECIAL INTREST GROUPS.
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

• SPECIAL INTREST GROUPS.


• 1. Legislative boards.
• 2. Courts.
• 3.Schoolboards
• 4. Community groups.
• 5. Political class
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

• 1. THE COURTS.
Courts decisions have influence regarding present day character
of schools and their Curricular.
a. On matters of rights of learners in
1.Entry age to school.
2. Form and kind of discipline.
3. Issues to be included in the curriculum
4. Language to be used in school.
5. Change of names
6. Is uniform required The courts intepret the laws and
acts and their application.
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

• 2. POLITICAL CLASS. This are influential outspoken


Individuals decisions that affect the whole state.
They determine.
a. Institutional policies and are often associated with
deciding where the money should be spent and who
should be the school leader.
 3. KICD
This body is charged with a number of issues.
1. Determination of content based on National goals of
Education.
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

3. KICD.
2. Development of instructional materials.
3. Review and Production of syllabus.
4. In servicing of personnel.
5. Supervision of curriculum implementation.
4. KNEC.
1. Develop examination materials.
2.Preparation and distribution of examination guidelines.
3.Issuence of certificates to learners on completion of course.
4. Advising the government on challenges, achievements and
weaknesses of the curriculum based on exam results.
5. Provide guidance to teachers on examination matters.
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

• 5.TSC
1. recruit and employ curriculum
implementers in public schools in Kenya.
2. Maintain register of teachers.
3. Promote and transfer teachers to ensure
adequate distribution of teachers to all schools.
4.Vet registration and remuneration of
teachers.
5. To discipline teachers.
SOCISL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CURRICULUM DECISIONS

• Assignment.
• Find out how the following bodies influence
curriculum.
– 1. Public and private universities.
– 2.Directorate of Quality Assurance and Standards
(DQAS).
– 3. Non- governmental organizations, Faith based
organizations and Community Based organizations.
– 4. Kenya literature bureau (KLB).
– 5.Kenya staff institute. (KESI).

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