A Presentation ON Performance Investigation of Automatic Voltage Regulator

Government College of Engineering,
Chandrapur
A PRESENTATION
ON
PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR
GUIDED BY :-
Mr. Amit R. Sakhre
(Asst. Professor of EE Dept.)
SUBMITTED BY :- 4. Shruti Giradkar

1. Tejas Chaure 5. Prajakta Kadam
2. Nikhil Girsawale 6. Manaswi Dhoke CO-GUIDED BY :-
3. Shivam Khandait Ms. Mohini Lohakare
CONTENTS
Introduction
Objectives
Literature Review
AVR
Working Principle of AVR
Types Of AVR
On Load Tap Changer
Single-Phase Matrix Converter (SPMC)
Advantages
Conclusion
References
INTRODUCTION
 An automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is an electronic device that maintains a constant

voltage level to electrical equipment on the same load.
 In today's power distribution systems, voltage fluctuations caused by increasing demand,

aging infrastructure, and the integration of renewable energy sources pose significant
challenges to maintaining a stable and reliable power supply.
 They automatically adjust the voltage output based on real-time monitoring and control
mechanisms
Objectives :-
Voltage Stability
Equipment Protection
Improved
Performance & Efficiency
System Reliability
Enhance Power Quality

Literature Review
Sr. No. Author Title Journals Findings
1. Wint Yu Yu Zaw “Performance Analysis International Journal of Science and This research focusses on
of Automatic Voltage Engineering Applications Volume 8– maintaining stable voltage level.
Regulator in Power Issue 07,180-185, 2019, ISSN:-
Generation System” 2319–7560
2. J, Faiz and B. “Optimal IEE proceedings on Generation, This research developed a new
Siahkolah configurations for taps Transmission and Distribution, method to optimize ETCs setup
of windings and power Volume:149, Issue:5, 2002, position.
electronic switches in Page(s):517-524
electronic tap-
changers”
3. Vytla Satish, “Design and International Journal of This research presents the design
Sravan Kumar Implementation of Engineering Research & and implementation of single-
Konathala, A. Single Phase Matrix Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278- phase matrix converter for
Uday Ravi Kiran Converter for 0181 Vol. 3 Issue 1, January - 2014 cycloconverter operation.
Cycloconverter
Operation”
4. Sneha.E.V.S and “Design and Simulation International Journal of This research presents the design
Sajin M of Single Phase Matrix Engineering Research & and simulation of a single phase
Converter as a Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278- matrix converter (SPMC) as a
Universal Converter” 0181 Vol. 2 Issue 11, November - universal converter
2013
Automatic Voltage Regulator
 An Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) is an electrical device

that automatically maintains a constant voltage level in electrical
systems.
 AVRs are commonly used in generators, power distribution

systems, and industrial equipment.
Working Principle of AVR
 Detection of errors
 The output voltage is rectified,

Filtered
 Error voltage
 Overshooting the mark principle

Types Of AVR
 On-Load Tap Changer

(OLTC)
 Single-Phase Matrix
Converter (SPMC) AVR
1. On-Load Tap Changer(OLTC)
 An on-load tap changer (OLTC) adjusts voltage ratios in
transformers while under load
 The device maintains stable output voltage amid

varying load conditions.
 It is commonly used in high-voltage and distribution

transformers.
Working of OLTC
 Voltage Monitoring
 Comparison With Set Point
 Error Detection
 Control Signal Generation
 Tap Position Adjustment
 Switching Mechanism
2. Single-Phase Matrix Converter (SPMC)
The (SPMC) is a type of power electronic device that directly

converts a single-phase AC input to a different single-phase AC output,
without the need for an intermediate DC stage (link)
A recent technology known as single phase matrix converter is

capable of performing all these conversions. The use of a matrix
converter in the future reduces the need for learning many varying
converter topologies
 Reactive Power Management
 Output Waveform Generation
 Matrix Configuration Input
 AC Voltage Source
 Four Bi-directional Switches
Basic circuit diagram

Flow Chart of AVR
Create an OLTC Model
Develop an SPMC model

System Reduced
Maintenance
Performance System
Efficiency
Load
Advantages Regulation
Equipment
Protection
Efficient Improve
Power Power
Distribution Quality
CONCLUSION
The performance investigation concluded that the AVR
effectively maintained voltage stability within acceptable limits, but
there is room for optimization in specific areas.
Recommendations for design improvement include implementing
faster response times, increasing regulation accuracy, and enhancing
robustness against electrical noise and temperature fluctuations.
References
1. Hoque, Mohammad Murshadul. "Design, implementation and performance study of
programmable automatic voltage regulator." Journal of Electrical Systems 10, no. 4
(2020): 472-483.
2. Gozde, Haluk, and M. Cengiz Taplamacioglu. "Comparative performance analysis of

artificial bee colony algorithm for automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system." Journal
of the Franklin Institute 348, no. 8 (2021): 1927-1946.
3. FACHE, VINCENT ONOTU. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED

BRANDS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR." International Journal of
Applied and Advanced Engineering Research (2023).
Thank You….!

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Government College of Engineering,

SUBMITTED BY :- 4. Shruti Giradkar

 An automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is an electronic device that maintains a constant

 In today's power distribution systems, voltage fluctuations caused by increasing demand,

Enhance Power Quality

Sr. No. Author Title Journals Findings

 An Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) is an electrical device

 AVRs are commonly used in generators, power distribution

 The output voltage is rectified,

 Overshooting the mark principle

 On-Load Tap Changer

 The device maintains stable output voltage amid

 It is commonly used in high-voltage and distribution

 Comparison With Set Point

 Control Signal Generation

 Tap Position Adjustment

The (SPMC) is a type of power electronic device that directly

A recent technology known as single phase matrix converter is

 Output Waveform Generation

 Matrix Configuration Input

 Four Bi-directional Switches

Basic circuit diagram

Create an OLTC Model

Develop an SPMC model

2. Gozde, Haluk, and M. Cengiz Taplamacioglu. "Comparative performance analysis of

3. FACHE, VINCENT ONOTU. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SELECTED

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