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Arithmetic Operations

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5 views

Arithmetic Operations

Uploaded by

jayleonud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARITHMETIC

OPERATIONS
ADDITION OF NUMBER SYSTEMS

• BINARY ADDITION
• OCTAL ADDITION
• HEXADECIMAL ADDITION
BINARY ADDITION
Ex.

11111 <-----carry over


1) + 101012
+ 110112
1100002

1
11111 <-----carry over
2) 100102
+ 111002
+ 101012
+ 110102
10111012
OCTAL ADDITION

Rules:
1. Start adding the Least Significant Bit and divide the sum by
8.
2. The quotient will be carried to the next digit to the left and
the remainder is taken down as the sum.
3. Repeat the whole process until the left most digit have been
added.
OCTAL ADDITION
11 1 1 <-----carry over
1) 7 6 4 38
+ 1 3 5 78
11 2 2 28

1 1 2 1 <-----carry over
2) 7 6 4 38
+ 1 3 5 78
+2465 8

1 3 7 0 78
HEXADECIMAL ADDITION

Rules:
1. Start adding the Least Significant Bit and divide the sum by
16.
2. The quotient will be carried to the next digit to the left and
the remainder is taken down as the sum.
3. Repeat the whole process until the left most digit have been
added.
HEXADECIMAL ADDITION
1 1 1 1 <-----carry over
1) ABCD16
+9 8 7 616
1 4 4 4 3 16

1 1 1 1 <-----carry over
2) 7 6 4 316
+ F ACE16
+ 2 4 6 5 16
1 8 5 7 6 16

1 1 1 <-----carry over
3) 3 A B E 16
8 7 C A 16
C 2 8 816
ANY NUMBER SYSTEM
BASE 5
1 2 2 1 <-----carry over
1 2 4 35
+ 1 3 4 05
+2432 5

1 1 1 2 05

BASE 6
1 1 2 2 <-----carry over
5 2 4 36
+ 1 3 4 46
+ 2 4 3 56
3 5 1 0 16
SUBTRACTION OF NUMBER SYSTEM

• Subtraction using complementation (R’s complement)


• 1. Get the R’s complement of the subtrahend
• 2. Add the complemented subtrahend to the minuend
• 3. Identify end carry
• If there’s no end carry re-complement the result and attach a
negative sign.
• If there’s an nd carry, disregard it and the result is positive.
BINARY SUBTRACTION

1. 1 1 0 1 - minuend 1112
- 0 1 1 1 - subtrahend 0111
1001
+1101
10110 2

2. 0 1 1 1 1112 112
-1101 1101 1010
0011 0110 2
+ 0111
1010
OCTAL SUBTRACTION
1. 7 2 7 2 8 7778
- 7 2 7 18 7271
0507
+ 7272
100018

2. 7 2 7 1 8 7778 7778
- 7 2 7 28 7272 7777
0506 - 0001 8
+7271
7777
HEXADECIMAL SUBTRACTION
1. F E E D16 F F F16
- B E E F 16 BEEF
4111
+FEED
1 3 F F E 16

2. BEEF FFF16 FFF16


- FEED FEED C002
0113 - 3 F F E 16
+ BEEF
C002

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