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Imaging Design

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33 views26 pages

Imaging Design

Uploaded by

Ashley Cabello
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kalayaan National High School

Bliss Road, Kalayaan Village, Brgy. 201, Pasay City

Imaging and Design

ANTHONY N. ARGANDA
Teacher II, Empowerment Technology
Imaging and Design

PHOTO EDITING
Photo editing encompasses the
processes of altering images, whether
they are digital photographs, traditional
photo chemical photographs, or
illustrations. Traditional analog image
editing is known as photo retouching,
using tools such as an airbrush to modify
photographs, or editing illustrations with
any traditional art medium.
Imaging and Design

Graphic software programs


Which can be broadly grouped into vector graphics editors,
raster graphics editors, and 3D modelers are the primary tools with
which a user may manipulate, enhance, and transform images.
Many image editing programs are also used to render or create
computer art from scratch.
BASIC OF IMAGE EDITING
RASTER IMAGES are stored in a computer in the form of a grid
of picture elements or pixels.
VECTOR IMAGES such as Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape and etc.
are used to create and modify vector images, which are stored as
Imaging and Design

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RASTER AND VECTOR IMAGES


Imaging and Design

RASTER IMAGES use many colored pixels or individual building


blocks to form a complete image JPEGs, GIFs and PNGs are common
raster image types. Almost all of the photos found on the web and
in print catalogs are raster images.

VECTOR IMAGES alternatively, allow for more flexibility. Constructed


using mathematical formulas rather than individual-colored blocks,
vector file types such as EPS, AI and PDF are excellent for creating
graphics that frequently require resizing.
Imaging and Design

3D MODELING (OR MODELLING) is the process of developing a


mathematical representation of any three-dimensional surface of
an object via specialized software. The product is called a 3D
model. It can be displayed as a two-dimensional image through a
process called 3D rendering or used in a computer simulation or
physical phenomena. The model can also be physically created
using 3D printing devices.
Imaging and Design

IMAGE FORMATS
JPEG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for
digital images, particularly for those images produced by a digital
photography.
PNG (PORTABLE NETWORK GRAPHICS) is a raster graphics file
format that supports lossless data compression.
GIF a lossless format for image files that supports both
animated and static images.
BMP is a raster graphics image used to store bitmap digital
images
EPS used in vector-based images in Adobe Illustrator.
Imaging and Design

.3ds is one of the file formats used by the Autodesk 3Ds Max
3D Modelling, animation and rendering software.
.fbx is an exchange format, in particular for interoperability
between Autodesk products and other digital content creation
software
Imaging and Design

FEATURES OF IMAGE EDITORS


SELECTION - One of the prerequisites for many of the app
mentioned below is a method of selecting part(s) of an image, thus
applying a change selectively without affecting the entire picture
1. MARQUEE TOOL for selecting rectangular or other regular
polygon-shaped regions
2. LASSO TOOL for freehand selection of a region
3. MAGIC WAND TOOL selects objects or regions in the image
defined by proximity of color or luminance
Imaging and Design

LAYERS which are analogous to sheets of transparent


acetate, stacked on top of each other, each capable of being
individually positioned, altered and blended with the layers below,
w/o affecting any of the elements on the other layers.
Imaging and Design

IMAGE SIZE resize images in a process often called image


scaling, making them larger, or smaller. High image resolution
cameras can produce large images which are often reduced in size
for Internet use.
CROPPING creates a new image by selecting a desired
rectangular portion from the image being cropped. The unwanted
part of the image is discarded. Image cropping does not reduce the
resolution of the area cropped.
Imaging and Design

CLONING uses the current brush to copy from an image or


pattern. It has many uses: one of the most important is to repair
problem areas in digital photos.
IMAGE ORIENTATION – Image editors are capable of altering
an image to be rotated in any direction and to any degree. Mirror
images can be created, and images can be horizontally flipped or
vertically flopped. Rotated image usually require cropping
afterwards, to remove the resulting gaps at the image edges.
Imaging and Design

PERSPECTIVE – is the art of drawing solid objects on a two-


dimensional surface to give the right impression of their height,
width, depth and position in relation to each other when viewed
from a particular point.
Imaging and Design

SHARPENING AND SOFTENING– Sharpening makes images


clearer. Too much sharpening causes grains on the surface of the
image. Softening makes images softer that removes some of the
highly visible flaws. Too much causes the image to blur.
Imaging and Design

SATURATION- is an expression for the relative bandwidth of


the visible output from a light source. As saturation increase, colors
appear more “pure.’’ As saturation decreases, colors appear more ‘’
washed-out.’’
Imaging and Design

CONTRAST AND BRIGHTENING


Contrast of images and brighten or darken the image.
Underexposed images can be often be improved by using this
feature.
Brightening lightens the image, so the photo brightens up.
Brightness is a relative expression of the intensity of the energy
output of a visible light source.
Adjusting contrast means adjusting brightness because they
work together to make a better image.
Imaging and Design

CONTRAST AND BRIGHTENING


Imaging and Design

PHOTO MANIPULATION
Photo manipulation involves transforming or altering a
photograph using various methods and techniques to achieve
desired results. Some photo manipulations are considered skillful
artwork while others are frowned upon as unethical practices,
especially when used to deceive the public, such as hat used for
political propaganda , or to make a product or person look better.
Imaging and Design

DIFFERENCES
PHOTO EDITING – signifies the regular process used to
enhance photos and to create them ‘’Actual editing simple
process’’. Also includes some of the regular programs used for
editing and expose how to use them.
PHOTO MANIPULATION – includes all simple editing
techniques and have some manipulation techniques like erasing,
adding objects , adding some graphical effects, background
correction, creating incredible effect, change elements in an image,
adding styles , eliminating blemishes from a person’s face and
changing the features of a person’s body.
Imaging and Design

Infographics
also known as data visualization, information design, and
communication design.
It is any graphic that display and explains information,
whether that be data or words. When we use the term
‘’infographics’’, we’re using it as a general term used to describe
data presented in a visual way.
Infographics are important because they change the way
people find and experience stories. Infographics are being used to
augment editorial content on the web, it create a new way of
seeing the world of data, and they help communicate complex
Imaging and Design

TYPES OF INFOGRAPHICS
1. Statistical
2. Process Flow
3. Geographic
Imaging and Design

PROCESS OF MAKING INFOGRAPHICS


Research
1. Know what is needed
2. Take a reference
3. Know the audience
4. Decide the type of infographics
Brainstorm
1. Gather ideas
2. Build thought process
Imaging and Design

Design
1. Choose your tool and start designing
Review
1. Cross check the data to deliver flawless output
Launch
1. Make it viral
2. Share on social network
Imaging and Design

Design
1. Choose your tool and start designing
Review
1. Cross check the data to deliver flawless output
Launch
1. Make it viral
2. Share on social network
Imaging and Design

BEST PRACTICES WHEN CREATING INFOGRAPHICS


1. Maintain a structure
2. Don’t use more than 3 color palletes
3. Typography matters a lot
4. Include source and references
Imaging and Design

Reference:
https://ictcom444251764.wordpress.com/2018/03/31/
empowerment-technologies-lessons-1-15/

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