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Introduction To Generative AI LLM

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273 views

Introduction To Generative AI LLM

Gen-AI lecture

Uploaded by

harsh612003k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Generative AI
Generative AI is a type of artificial intelligence technology that
can produce various types of content, including text, imagery,
audio and synthetic data. Large Language Models (LLMs) -
powerful AI models trained on vast amounts of text data to
understand and generate human-like language. Large language
models are models with billions or even trillions of parameters –
enables to generate the content across multiple types of media,
including text, graphics and video.
What are Large Language Models?
Vast Knowledge Bases Powerful Sequence- Scalable and
to-Sequence Adaptable
Large Language Models Capabilities
(LLMs) are trained on an LLMs are highly scalable,
At their core, LLMs are meaning they can be
immense corpus of text
designed to process and trained on ever-increasing
data, encompassing a
generate sequences of amounts of data,
wide range of topics from
text. This enables them to continuously expanding
science and history to
perform a variety of their knowledge and
literature and current
language-related tasks, capabilities. Additionally,
events. This allows them
such as language these models can be fine-
to develop a deep
translation, text tuned or adapted to
understanding of the
summarization, and even specific domains or tasks,
world, which they can
code generation. The making them versatile
then leverage to engage
models can understand and applicable to a wide
in substantive
the context and nuance of range of real-world
conversations and tackle
language, allowing for problems.
complex tasks.
more natural and
Transformers Architecture in LLM
1 Attention Mechanism
At the core of the Transformers architecture is the attention mechanism, which
allows the model to focus on the most relevant parts of the input sequence
when generating output. This enables the model to capture long-range
dependencies and better understand the context of the language.

2 Encoder-Decoder Structure
Transformers typically consist of an encoder and a decoder, which work
together to process the input and generate the output. The encoder maps the
input sequence into a rich representation, while the decoder uses this
representation to iteratively generate the output sequence.

3 Parallelization and Efficiency


Transformers are designed to be highly parallelizable, allowing for efficient
processing of long sequences on modern hardware, such as GPUs and TPUs.
This makes them well-suited for large-scale natural language processing tasks,
where speed and scalability are crucial.
Transformers Architecture in LLM
Encoder-Decoder Structure
1 Compact representation for input and output

Multi-Head Self-Attention
2
Simultaneously focusing on different parts of input

Positional Encoding
3
Embedding the position of words in sequences
Generating Text with Transformers
Language Modeling Conditional Generation
Transformers can be used to generate Transformers can also be used to
human-like text by training them as generate text conditioned on specific
language models. These models learn inputs, such as a prompt or a set of
the patterns and structures of natural instructions. This enables the model to
language, allowing them to predict the generate text that is tailored to the
next word or sequence of words in a user's needs, making it useful for
given context. applications like creative writing,
summarization, and dialogue
generation.
Diversity and Coherence
Transformers are designed to generate diverse and coherent text, capturing the
nuances and complexities of natural language. This makes them well-suited for a
wide range of text generation tasks, from short responses to long-form content.
Prompting and Prompt Engineering

Exploration Refinement Creativity


Prompt engineering Prompt engineers often Crafting effective prompts
involves experimenting refine the prompts by requires creativity and an
with different prompts to adding, removing, or understanding of the
see how the model modifying specific model's capabilities,
responds and iterating on keywords, instructions, or allowing engineers to push
the prompts to refine the formatting to elicit the the boundaries of what the
output. desired output from the model can do.
model.
Generative Configuration

Data Preparation Model Architecture Evaluation and


Refinement
Preparing high-quality The choice of model
and diverse training data architecture, such as Continuously evaluating
is crucial for the success Transformers, plays a the model's performance
of generative AI models. significant role in the and refining the
This includes tasks like capabilities and configuration based on
data collection, cleaning, performance of the feedback and real-world
and curation. generative AI system. usage is essential for
improving the generative
AI system over time.
Generative AI Project Lifecycle
Problem Definition Clearly define the specific problem or
task the generative AI system will
address, ensuring alignment with the
client's or organization's needs.

Data Collection Gather and curate high-quality data that


is representative of the problem domain,
ensuring diversity and accuracy.

Model Development Design and train the appropriate


generative AI model, leveraging the
latest advancements in Transformer
architectures and other relevant
techniques.
Prompt Engineering Develop effective prompts and refine
the model's outputs through iterative
prompt engineering, enabling the
system to generate the desired outputs.

Testing and Evaluation Thoroughly test the generative AI


system, evaluate its performance, and
gather feedback from stakeholders to
identify areas for improvement.

Deployment and Monitoring Deploy the generative AI system in the


real-world, continuously monitor its
performance, and make necessary
adjustments to ensure optimal results
Thank You

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