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Mod3 9

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7 views14 pages

Mod3 9

Uploaded by

pp6524878
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiple catch Statements

it is possible to have more than one catch


statement in the catch block as illustrated
below:
 ........
 ..........
 try
{
 statement; // generates an exception
}
 catch (Exception-type1 e)
{
 statement; // processes the exception type 1
}
 catch (Exception-type2 e)
{
 statement; // processes the exception type2
}
 ........
 catch (Exception-typeN e)
{
 statement; // processes the exception typeN
}
When an exception in a try block is
generated each catch statement is inspected
in order, the first statement whose parameter
matches with the exception object will be
executed and the remaining statements will
be skipped.
finally statement
finally statement can be used to handle an
exception that is not caught by any of the
previous catch statement .finally block is
executed whether or not exception is thrown
General Form:
try
{
.......
}
catch(...)
{
....
}
catch(...)
{
....
}
....
finally
{
....
}
Program to demonstrate exception
class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int d, a;
int b[]={5,10};
try { // monitor a block of code.
//d = 0;
//a = 42 / d;
b[40]=10;
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Division by zero.");
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("array index out of bounds
exception");
}
finally{
System.out.println("After catch statement.");
}
}
}
output
javac Main.java
java Main
array index out of bounds exception
After catch statement.
throws
If a method is capable of causing an
exception that it does not handle, it must
specify this behaviour by including a throws
clause in the method’s declaration.
If they are not, a compile-time error will
result.
general form of a throws clause:
type method-name(parameter-list) throws
exception-list
{
// body of method
}
Here, exception-list is a comma-separated list
of the exceptions that a method can throw.
class Exc2{
static void divide() throws ArithmeticException
{
int d, a;
d = 0;
a = 42 / d;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
try { // monitor a block of code.
divide();
}
catch (ArithmeticException e) { // catch divide-by-
zero error
System.out.println("Caught Exception:Division by
zero.");
}
}
}
output
javac Exc2.java
 java Exc2

Caught Exception:Division by zero.

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