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Mod5 9

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10 views19 pages

Mod5 9

Notes

Uploaded by

pp6524878
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JDBC Connection

Watch video which demonstrates jdbc


connection in ubuntu
https://youtu.be/45383b8dNCI
Steps to connect a Java Application to
Database
1.Register the driver class
2. Create a Connection
3. Create the Statement object
4. Execute the query
5.Close the connection
1.Register the driver class

The forName() method is used to register the


driver class. This method is used to dynamically
load the driver class. driver class for the mysql
database is com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Syntax of forName() method
public static void forName(String className
) throws ClassNotFoundException
Example to register the MySqlDriver driver class
-
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
2. Create a Connection

The getConnection() method of DriverManager


class is used to establish connection with the
database.
Syntax of getConnection() method
getConnection(String url, String username,
String password) throws SQLException
eg:
Connection con =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localh
ost:3306/test", "root", “”);
Username: The default username for the mysql database
is root.
3. Create the Statement object

The createStatement() method of


Connection interface is used to create
statement. The object of statement is
responsible to execute queries with the
database.
Syntax
public Statement
createStatement()throws SQLException
Example to create a SQL statement
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
4. Execute the query

The executeQuery() method of Statement


interface is used to execute SQL statements.
This method returns the object of ResultSet
that can be used to get all the records of a
table.
Syntax
public ResultSet executeQuery(String
query)throws SQLException
Example to execute a SQL statement
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select *
from emp");
while(rs.next())
{
System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+"
"+rs.getString(2));
}
executeUpdate(): This method is used to
execute statements such as insert, update,
delete. It returns an integer value
representing the number of rows affected.
executeQuery(): This method is used to
execute statements that returns tabular data
It executes only select statements
5.Closing the connection

After executing SQL statement you need to


close the connection and release the session.
The close() method is used to close the
connection.
Syntax
public void close()throws SQLException
 eg:
con.close();
Create a mysql table employee(empno
varchar(10) primary key, ename
varchar(10),department varchar(10)) and
insert five records.
Write a java program to display the
employee’s records in the order of
department name.
First create database for eg: office
Create a table named employee with
specified fields
Then insert five records into the table.
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class Emp1 {
public static void main(String[] args)throws
ClassNotFoundException {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt=null;
String url =
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/office";
try
{
Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,
"root”, “”);
stmt=conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from
employee ORDER BY department");
while(rs.next())
{
String s1=rs.getString(“empno");
String s2=rs.getString(“ename");
String s3=rs.getString(“department");

System.out.println(“employee no, name and


department are :"+s1+"\t"+s2 +"\t"+s3);
}
}
catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Program to do …
Create a mysql table mark(regno int primary
key, sname varchar(10),mark int) and insert
five records. Write a Java program to read
and display the content of mark table.

Set database name as student


int regno=rs.getInt("regno");
String str=rs.getString(“sname");
int mark=rs.getInt("mark");

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