Role of Opposition in Indian Democracy Detailed
Role of Opposition in Indian Democracy Detailed
Role of Opposition in Indian Democracy Detailed
Democracy
Presented by: Prashant Sahu
Date: [Insert Date]
Introduction
• - Definition of Opposition: Parties that are not
in power.
• - Importance: Ensures checks and balances in
governance.
• - Core Objective: Protecting democratic values
and representing diverse viewpoints.
Constitutional Provisions
• - Article 75: Collective responsibility of the
Prime Minister and Council of Ministers to the
Lok Sabha.
• - Leader of the Opposition: Recognized under
the *Salaries and Allowances of Leaders of
Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977*.
• - Importance in legislative functioning and
accountability.
Functions of the Opposition
• 1. Accountability: Questioning government
policies.
• 2. Debate & Discussion: Enhancing
parliamentary discourse.
• 3. Legislative Scrutiny: Suggesting
amendments.
• 4. Representation of Alternative Views:
Offering alternative policies.
Role in Policy Making
• - Examples of opposition influencing
government policies.
• - Constructive criticism and collaboration on
key issues.
Role in Parliament
• - Question Hour: Ensuring government
transparency.
• - Parliamentary Committees: Detailed scrutiny
of bills.
• - Contributions to debates on key addresses
and budget discussions.
Public Mobilization
• - Organizing protests and rallies.
• - Engaging the public on national and regional
issues.
• - Example: Significant movements led by
opposition parties.
Role of the Opposition Post-
Independence
• - **Early Years (1947-1960s):** Formation of
opposition parties, e.g., Socialist Party,
Swatantra Party.
• - **1970s-80s:** Rise of Janata Party and
opposition during Emergency (1975-1977).
• - **1990s Onwards:** Coalition politics;
emergence of regional parties shaping
national policies.
• - Contributions to critical reforms: Economic
liberalization, social justice, etc.
Challenges Faced by the
Opposition
• - Limited resources and media access.
• - Impact of anti-defection laws and political
instability.
• - Issues of polarization and internal unity.
Significant Contributions of the
Opposition
• - Historical examples of opposition shaping
policy.
• - Influencing landmark legislation like the RTI
Act and Land Acquisition policies.
Conclusion
• - A strong opposition is essential for a vibrant
democracy.
• - Ensures accountability, transparency, and
represents diverse views.
Q&A Session
• Thank you! Any questions?