Tangent and Secants

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TANGENT

AND
SECANTS OF
A CIRCLE
TANGENT
Tangent line
A tangent to a circle
is a line coplanar with the
circle and intersects it in one
and only one point. The point
of intersection of the line and
the circle is called the point of
TANGENT LINE
Postulate on
Tangent Line
Postulate on Tangent
Line
Postulate on Tangent Line

1. If a line is tangent to a circle, then it is


perpendicular to the radius drawn to the
2.point of tangency.
If a line is perpendicular to a radius of a
circle at its endpoint that is on the circle,
then the line is tangent to the circle.
3. If two segments from the same exterior
point are tangent to a circle, then the two
segments are congruent.
Theorems on
Tangent Line
Theorems on Tangent
Line
Common
Tangents
Common Internal
Tangents
 Intersectthe segment joining the
centers of the
two circles.
Common External
Tangents
 Donot intersect the segment joining
the center of the two circles.
SECANT
Secant line
A secant is a line that
intersects a circle at exactly
two points. It contains the
chord of the circle.
Theorems on
Angles Formed by
Tangents and
Secants
Theorems on Angles Formed by Tangents
and Secants
Theorems on
Two
Intersecting
Theorems on Two Intersecting
Chords
FIND THE LENGTH OF SEGMENT GS
FIND THE LENGTH OF SEGMENT GS
External Secant
Segments
NAME THE EXTERNAL SECANT
SEGMENT
NAME THE EXTERNAL SECANT
SEGMENT
Theorems on Tangent
Segments, Secant
Segments and
External Secant
Segments
QUIZ#4
Tangent and Secant
1. At a given point on the circle, how
many line/s can be drawn that is
tangent to the circle?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
2.
4.
5. What is x in the
figure?
ANSWER
1. At a given point on the circle, how
many line/s can be drawn that is
tangent to the circle?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four ANSWER : A
2.

ANSWER : A
ANSWER : D
4.

ANSWER : A
5. What is x in the
figure?

ANSWER : A

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