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Coding and Decoding

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Deepak Deena
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35 views

Coding and Decoding

Uploaded by

Deepak Deena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CODING

AND
DECODING
A PART OF THE REASONING
WHY TO LEARN?
TO KNOW
TRICKS
TYPES

LETTER NUMBER SUBSTITUTIO


CODING CODING N CODING
LETTER CODING
letters are replaced with other letters

MONKEY is coded as "KMLICW", then what


should be the code for ORANGE.
PRACTICE
If EARTH is written as FCUXM in a
certain code. How is MOON written in
that code?
If GOODNESS is coded as HNPCODTR,
then how GREATNESS can be written in
that code?
If SYMBOL is written as NZTMPC is it
a certain code? How is NUMBER
written in that code?
In a certain code, COMPUTER is
written as PMOCRETU, how is
DECIPHER written in that code?
If MADRAS is coded as NBESBT. How is
BOMBAY coded in that code?
1. If in a certain code, WOMAN is written as ZRPCP. What
will be the code for KNOWN ?

a) NQPXP

b) OPQXP

c) NQRYQ

d) NQRYP
In a certain code language, AUTOMOBILE is
written as BWWSRUIQUO, which word would be
coded as UGFLSUSWPI?

a) TECHIMINDS
b) TECHNOLOGY
c) TECHRIDERS
d) TECHASPIRE
If in a certain language PROJECT is coded
as KILQVXG , how is WATER coded in that
language?

(a) DZGVI (b) DZGVJ


(c) IVGZD (d)VBSFQ
NUMBER CODING
If “HOUSE” is coded as 35842, and
LEMON is coded as 12659, then what
would be the code for HELEN?
In a certain code, NEWYORK is
written as 111, how is NEWJERSEY
written in that code?
If BAG = 71, then VICE = ?
In a certain code, HARYANA is written
as 8197151, how is DELHI written in
that code?
In a certain code language, FILE is written
as 7465 and IDEAL is written as 43586.
How will DEAF be written in that code
language?
(a) 3478 (b) 3588
(c) 3587 (d) 4578
In a certain code, 'GONE' is written as 5 %
2 # and 'MEDAL' is written as 4 # 3 $ @,
then how will 'GOLD' be written in that
code?
(a) 5 @ % 3
(b) 5 % @ 3
(c) 5 # @ 3
(d) 5 % # 3
If ZIP = 30 and ZAP = 38, what will be VIP =
?

(a) 174 (b) 43


(c) 34 (d) 113

In a certain language, 36492 is written as


SMILE and 058 is written as RUN. How IS
92486 coded in that language?

(a) LEIMN (b) ELINR


(c) LEINM (d) EILNM
SUBSTITUTION CODING
Assigns particular objects to code names

If 'white' is called 'red', and 'red' is called


'blue', 'blue' is called 'green', 'green' is
called 'yellow', 'yellow' is called 'black',
and what is the colour of blood?
If sand is called air, air is called planet, planet is
called well, well is called island and island is
called sky, then from where will a woman draw
water?

a) Well b) Island c) Sky d) Air


In a certain code language,
'526' means 'sky is blue’ ;
'24' means 'blue colour' and
'436' means 'colour’ is fun’.
Which digit in that language means
'fun’?

Solution
Hence 2 is coded as Blue, 6 is coded as
is , 4 is coded as colour, Thus the code
for 'fun’ is 3.
If ‘ski rps tri’ stands for ‘nice Sunday morning’,
‘tpk sti rps’ stands for ‘every Tuesday
morning’, and
‘ski ptr qlm’ stands for ‘nice market place’,
what would ‘Sunday’ stand for?

Solution:
‘ski rps tri’ - ‘nice Sunday morning’

‘tpk sti rps’ - ‘every Tuesday morning’

‘ski ptr qlm’ -‘nice market place’

Hence rps is coded as morning, ski is coded as


is nice, Thus the code for ‘Sunday’ is tri.
SERIES AND TYPES
 Number Series
 Alpha Series
 Alpha Numeric Series
NUMBER SERIES
It is a sequence of numerical digits where
each term is obtained according to certain
rule or pattern.
(a) Inserting the missing number
2, 5, 9, 19, 37, ___

(b) Finding the wrong term


80, 42, 24, 13.5, 8.75, 6.375
IMPORTANT PATTERNS OF
NUMBER SERIES
1. Series with an increasing difference (most
commonly asked)
2. Series with a constant difference (the
difference will be the same)
3. Series with decreasing difference (the
difference will be decreasing)
4. Perfect squares and cubes of numbers’
series (concept of squares and cubes will
be there, either directly or indirectly)
5. Miscellaneous series(which may consist of
different operations together like addition,
subtraction, division, etc)
10, 50, 15, 40, 20, 30, ……
what should come next?
Given a Series 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, ?
Find what number would come in place of
the question mark(?).
a) 28
b) 15
c) 25
d) 20
Given a Series 25,49,121,169,?
Find what number would come in place of
the question mark(?).
a) 225
b) 256
c) 289
d) 361
Given a Series 1, 30 5, 26, 9, 22, 13, 18, ?

Find what number would come in place of


the question mark(?).
a) 17
b) 22
c) 28
d) 19
Find the number which will come in the
place of the question mark in the given
series 11,12,15,20,27,?
a) 36
b) 35
c) 38
d) 41
Find the number which is wrong in the
given series 2,3,12,37,86,166,288.
a) 2
b) 12
c) 37
d) 166
ALPHA SERIES
AC, FH, KM, PR, ____
(a) UW (b) VW (c) UX
(d) TV (e) None of these

B,A,D,C,F,E,H,?
(a) F (b) G (c) J (d) I

H, I, K, N, ____
(a) O (b) Q (c) R (d) S
ALPHA NUMERIC SERIES
AC, FH, KM, PR, ____
(a) UW (b) VW (c) UX
(d) TV (e) None of these

A,D,C,F,E,H,?
(a) F (b) G (c) J (d) I

H, I, K, N, ____
(a) O (b) Q (c) R (d) S

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