Victorian
Victorian
Expectation
s
Charles Dickens (1812-70)
Background
Characters
Plot
Themes
Symbols
Autobiographical elements
Bibliography
Background:
Victorian novel by Charles Dickens
Published serially in All the Year Round
from 1860-61
Genre- Bildungsroman, autobiographical
fiction, social satire
Setting- Kent and London
POV- First person (Pip)
Characters:
Major
Philip Pirip or Pip-
protagonist/narrator
Estella- heroine
Miss Havisham-
antagonist
Convict) – secret
benefactor of Pip
Characters:
Minor
Joe Gargery
Mrs Joe
Uncle Pumblechook
Jaggers
Herbert Pocket
Biddy
Compeyson
Bentley Drummle
Orlick
Molly
Protagonists:
Antagonist:
Miss Havisham- old,
Pip- orphan, immature,
eccentric, wears old
idealistic, passionate, moral, wedding dress- jilted in
highly ambitious, emotional, love, wealthy, revenge
romantic- coarse and seeking (uses Estella has
common, redeemed- an instrument), despises
all men, destructive,
conscience
redeemed in the end
Shadows- criticism
Symbols:
Satis House- Latin-
enough- rotting structure
with cold heartedness of
upper class- materialism-
wealth
Estella- statue,
instrument of revenge-
emotionless
Garden- dead and
decaying- lack of growth
and love
Light and Dark- Joe,
Candles, House, Mrs Joe
Shoe- lack of readiness
Wedding dress- pain,
societal construct, death
Symbols: Clock- refusal to change-
20 minutes to 9
Cake- rotting past
Spiders and Beetles-
filthy things- money,
Compeyson
Cobwebs- complexity of
relationships
Leg-iron- Justice- convict
Tickler- punishment/
violence- cane
Mist on marshes- the
uncertainty of decision
Tears- emotions of love,
fear, shame and
gratefulness
Autobiographical Elements:
Suffering has been stronger than all other
teaching. . . . I have been bent and broken,
but—I hope—into a better shape.”
Process of becoming wholly human- clerk,
reporter, novelist
Father- jail- tremendous debts
Victorian England- growth and development
Women- strong positions and suffering
creatures
Bibliography: