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Java Datatypes, Variables & Operators

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Brahmajit Das
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8 views

Java Datatypes, Variables & Operators

Uploaded by

Brahmajit Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Datatype, Variables

& Operators
Data Types in Java
Data Types

Primitive (Standard) Non Primitive


(Derived)

Numeric Non Numeric Array Interface


Class

Integer Floating Point char boolean

float double

byte short int long


Data Types in Java

Data Types Size Description Range Default Value


byte 8 Smallest integer type -128 to 127 (or 0
-27 to 27-1)
short 16 short integer -215 to 215-1 0

int 32 Most commonly used integer -231 to 231-1 0


type
long 64 Long integer -263 to 263-1 0L

float 32 Single precision floating point 3.4E-038 to 0.0f


no. 3.4E+038
double 64 Double precision floating point 1.7E-308 to 0.0d
no. 1.7E+308

char 16 A single character Total no of ‘\u0000’


characters 0 to
65535`
boolean 8 A boolean value true/false false
Java Tokens
Tokens are smallest individual units in a program. Each token represents a
sequence of characters that can be treated as a single logical entity.
Reserved word, identifier, constant, operator & punctuation symbols are
typical tokens.
Octal Integer:-Octal Integer in java are denoted by a leading zero(0). For
e.g, 037, 0465, 04321 etc.
Hexa Decimal Integer:- Hexa Decimal Integer in java is represented by a
leading ox or OX. For e.g, OX82, ox5A, OXFF etc.
Floating Point:- In scientific or exponent form, the floating point no+ a
suffix specifies a power of 10 by which the no is to be multiplied. The
exponent can be represented by E or e. It is followed by a decimal no which
can be +ve / -ve.
For e.g, 6.02337E23, 341E0-7, 0.173e+123
General Form:- Mantissa E Exponent
1.2E102=1.2*10102 ( Mantissa part can be either in decimal or fractional but
exponent form must always be in decimal whole no).
Operators
• Arithmetic(+,-,*,/,% etc)
• Assignment(=)
• Comparison(==)
• Unary (++, -- etc)
• Shift(<<, >>, >> etc)
• Bitwise( &, |, ~, ^ etc)
• Logical (&&, ||, !)
• Conditional(<,<=,>,>=,!= etc)
• Instance of & Member Selection
• new
Operators
a%b=a-(a/b)*b
-17%5=-2
-17%-5=-2
17%-5=2
17%5=2
a=12.5f , b=3.0f =>a%b=0.5
Assignment Operator:- It can be simple assignment(=) or short hand
operator(+=,-=,/=,%= etc)
Shift Operator:- It allows to perform bit manipulation on data. Shift
operators are not applicable for floating point datatype.
Operator General Form Operation

>> op1>>op2 Shift bits at op1 right by distance of op2.

<< op1<<op2 Shift bits at op1 left by distance of op2.


>>> (zero fill right shift/ op1>>>op2 Shift bits at op1 right by distance of op2
unsigned shift operator (unsigned). 0’s are placed in the MSB.
Operators
• +ve no right shift:-
12>>2 12:- 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 12>>2=12/2^2=3
3:- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

• +ve no left shift:-


12<<2 12:- 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 12>>2=12*2^2=48
48:- 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

• Right shift with zero fill:-


10<<2 10:- 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 10>>2=10*2^2=2
2:- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Operators
Short Circuit Operator:- && and || operators are called short circuit
operators. Here, the 1st expression is evaluated & then we found the
result, unless the 2nd expression is not evaluated, we get the result.
• (condn1)&&(condn2)-> If condition1 false then the result will
always false.
• (condn1)||(condn2)-> If condition1 true then the result will
always true.
Instanceof Operator:- This operator tests whether an instance derive
from a particular class or interface. The return type is boolean.
General form-> object instanceof class;
It is also called runtime operator.
For e.g, “rose instanceof flower” is true if the object rose belongs to
the class flower otherwise it is false.
Operator Precedence
Rank Operator Type Operators
1 Function call, dot & array reference (), []
2 Unary ++, --, -, ~, !
3 Creation, type casting new, (type) expression
4 Multiplicative *, /, %
5 Additive +, -
6 Shift >>, <<, >>>
7 Relation inequality >, >=, <, <=, instanceof
8 Relation equality ==, !=
9 Bitwise And &
10 Bitwise XOR ^
11 Bitwise OR |
12 Logical And &&
13 Logical OR ||
14 Ternary (Conditional) ?:
15 Assignment & Shorthand Assignment =, +=,*=,-=, /=, %=, &=, ^=, !=,
<<=, >>=, >>>=
Operator Precedence
In Java all binary operators except for the assignment operators are
evaluated from left to right order. Assignment operators are
evaluated from right to left. Unary & ternary operators are also
evaluated from right to left.
Thank You

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