Good Morning!

(Group Activity): EXPLORE:

*Complete the numbers in the triangular array and use crayons to highlight the patterns
contained on it.
*Present/discuss the output on the class.

Guide questions:
1. What patterns do you see in
the triangular array?
2. To extend the triangular array,
how will you construct its
succeeding rows? What pattern
will be used?
EXPLORE:
PATTERNS FROM THE
TRIANGULAR ARRAY
 OBJECTIVES
At the end of the session, the students should
be able to:
a.)determine the properties of Pascal’s Triangle
b.)apply Pascal’s Triangle in expanding
binomial expressions and;
c.)give an importance of Pascal Triangle
What is Pascal’s Triangle and how
does it apply?
 HISTORY
 It is named after a French mathematician
Blaise Pascal.
 However, he did not invent it as it was
already discovered by the Chinese in the
13th century and Indians also discovered
some of it much earlier.
 There were many variations but they
contained the same idea
 Goals..

1. Define entrepreneurship

ALL ABOUT ENTREPRENEURSHIP

2. Recognize the role of entrepreneurs in the
economy

3. Identify the risk and benefits of

entrepreneurship in the economy
In entrepreneurship the first investment of the
entrepreneur is his/her IDEAS. The ideas is the
blueprint of the entrepreneur on how he is going to
make goods/services, how to run and manage his business
and how to make profit out of it.
 PROPERTIES
OF
PASCAL’S TRIANGLE
 PERKS OF BEING AN
ENTREPRENEUR
(not limited to)

Millionaire

Help the
community

Decide for your

destiny

No Boss
Socio Economic Benefits from
entrepreneurship

Promotes self
help and
Dis employment
b il
Mo es
trib
u
inc te
a
om
e iz ita
cap l
we nd
wa
lth

Pr o
ve
pr
Im s
o
tax vide
a lity eco es to s
Qu life no
of my
Empower
s
individual
 Socio Economic Benefits from
entrepreneurship

Promotes self
help and
Every middle numbers
after first row is the sum Dis employment
b il
Mo es
trib
u
of the two numbers inc te
above it
a
om
e iz ita
cap l
we nd
wa
lth

Pr o
ve
pr
Im s
o
tax vide
a lity eco es to s
Qu life no
of my
Empower
s
individual
What are the uses/applications of
Pascal’s Triangle and how does it relate
to binomial expansion?
long
The Expansion of (a + b)
raised to the exponent
or power of 1 up to 8.
Activity 2:
Match each binomial
expression with its
expansion
 Binomial Expansion
Expression
(a + b)1 a+b
(a + b)2 a2 + 2ab + b2
(a + b)3 a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
(a + b)4 a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
(a + b)5 a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5
(a + b)6 a6 + 6a5b + 15a4b2 + 20a3b3 + 15a2b4 + 6ab5 + b6
(a + b)7 a7 + 7a6b + 21a5b2 + 35a4b3 + 35a3b4 + 21a2b5 + 7ab6 + b7
a8 + 8a7b + 28a6b2 + 56a5b3 + 70a4b4 + 56a3b5 + 28a2b6 +
(a + b)8 8ab7 + b8
Expand the following expressions using
pascal’s triangle

1.) (x + 2y)3
2.) (2x - 3y) 4

3.) (2a – b )
2 5
1.) (x + 2y)3
(open next PPT)
 a=x
1.) (x + 2y)3 b = 2y
a + 3a b + 3ab + b
3 2 2 3

2 (2y)
x + 3(x)
3
+ 3(x) (2y) 2
+ (2y) 3

x +6x y + 12xy2 + 8y3

3 2
2.) (2x - 3y)4
2.) (2x - 3y) 4 a=
b=
2.) (2x - 3y) 4
a=
b=

a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4

2.) (2x - 3y) 4
a = 2x
b = -3y

a + 4a b + 6a b + 4ab + b
4 3 2 2 3 4
2.) (2x - 3y) 4
a = 2x
b = -3y
a + 4a b + 6a b + 4ab + b
4 3 2 2 3 4

3 (-3y)
(2x) + 4(2x)
4
+ 6(2x)2 (-3y)2 + 4(2x)
(-3y) 3 + (-3y)4
2.) (2x - 3y)4 a = 2x
b = -3y
a + 4a b + 6a b + 4ab + b
4 3 2 2 3 4

3 (-3y)
(2x) + 4(2x)
4
+ 6(2x)2 (-3y)2 + 4(2x)
(-3y) 3 + (-3y)4
16x - 96x
4 3
y + 216x2y2 - 216xy + 81y4
3.) (2a - b) 5
3.) (2a - b) 5 a=
b=
3.) (2a - b) 5
a=
b=
a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5
3.) (2a - b) 5
a = 2a
b = -b
a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5
3.) (2a - b) 5
a = 2a
b = -b
a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5
(2a)5 + 5(2a)4 (-b) + 10(2a)3 (-b)2 + 10(2a)2(-b)3
+5(2a) (-b)4 + (-b)5
3.) (2a – b2)5 a = 2a
b = -b
a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5
(2a)5 + 5(2a)4 (-b) + 10(2a)3 (-b)2 + 10(2a)2(-b)3
+5(2a) (-b)4 + (-b)5
32a5 - 80a4b + 80a3b2 - 40a2b2 + 10ab4 - b5
 GENERALIZATION:

1. What is Pascal’s Triangle and how does it

apply?

2.) What are the properties of pascal triangle?

3.) How do you find the expansion of binomial?

 Seatwork:

Use Pascal’s Triangle to expand the following

expressions.

1.) (x + 2y)5

2.) (3a + b2)2

3.) (2x - 5y)3

 Assignment:

Use the Pascal’s Triangle to expand its

expression.

1.) (x - 2)5 2.) (4a + b)7