University of technology

Oil & gas department

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The third stage.
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Advanced Data Analytics for optimizing oil field development

Supervised by: Name of student ‫المرحلة الثالثة‬

excellence.
‫رمزي‬
‫صيهود‬
.‫د‬.‫ا‬ ‫جمانه زاهد‬ ‫كروب‬A ‫شعبة‬
‫فخري‬ A2
 Table of Contents

1. Introduction.
2.purpose
3.uses
4.principle
5.advantage
6.dis advantage
7.example
8.reference
 Introduction.
Advanced data analytics is a critical tool
in the oil and gas industry, enabling
companies to optimize field development
and make better decisions by analyzing
massive amounts of data from different
sources. This technology, including
machine learning and artificial
intelligence, helps companies make
data-driven decisions, improve
production, and reduce costs. Data
sources include sensor measurements,
drilling data, rock layer data,
environmental data, and production
history.
 purpose
The main objective of advanced data analysis in oil field development is to
achieve optimal and sustainable production through:
1. - Increasing production efficiency: by identifying the best places to drill and
improving extraction strategies.
2. - Improving extraction rates from oil reservoirs.
3. - Identifying promising unexplored areas in fields.
4. - Reducing operating costs and avoiding costly breakdowns.// By reducing
waste, improving maintenance operations, and anticipating breakdowns
before they occur.
5. - Improving environmental safety and reducing the environmental impact of
operations.// Reducing environmental risks and identifying opportunities to
reduce emissions.
6. - Achieving sustainability in the use of resources: by maximizing the benefit
from reservoirs and reducing the environmental impact of extraction
operations
 Learning Objectives:
This topic aims to educate participants about the role of
advanced data analytics in oil project development, its
limitations, methods, application in real-world scenarios,
evaluation of robust results, and future opportunities in
oil data analytics. It covers understanding advanced data
analytics, application of techniques, interpretation of
results, and understanding future trends and challenges
in this field.
 uses
Well Production Optimization:
Machine learning can predict future well production, optimize production methods, and enhance drilling and completion
design for oil companies to improve rates, reduce costs, and extend well life.
Reservoir Management:
Advanced data analytics aid in reservoir management by enhancing understanding of reservoir behavior, predicting fluid
flow for maximum recovery, and identifying high-potential areas for oil and gas containment.
Equipment Maintenance Prediction:
Utilizing time series analytics, early failure prediction of drilling and production equipment signals, and optimizing
maintenance schedules can help detect failure signals, preventive maintenance, and maximize productivity.
Drilling Operations Optimization:
Machine learning algorithms are used to optimize drilling paths, predict hazards like landslides and water surges, and
adjust drilling parameters to optimize drilling rate.
Data visualization:
Data visualization tools help transform complex data into easy-to-understand visual images.
Environmental risk analysis:
To identify potential environmental risks and reduce emissions.

In addition to these uses, advanced data analytics can also be used to improve other aspects of oil field development, such
as:
This involves inventory management, pricing, and investment evaluation to predict oil demand, analyze market trends, and
support financing decisions for new investment projects.
 principle
Advanced data analysis relies on various techniques
to analyze big data, the most important of which are:
1. Machine Learning: It is used to build models that
learn from past data to predict future behaviors,
which helps predict production or detect potential
failures.
2. Data Mining: To analyze large amounts of data
and extract hidden patterns and relationships.
3. Predictive Modeling: To create mathematical
models that predict certain outcomes, such as pipe
corrosion or leaks.
4. Geospatial Analysis: To determine geographical
relationships, such as the distribution of rock
formations and oil reservoirs. Rock layers and
determine the best locations for drilling.
 advantage
Increased productivity: Advanced data analytics can help
oil companies increase production by optimizing
production strategies and reservoir operations.* Increase
oil production and improve profitability by extracting
more oil from existing fields.
Reduced costs: Advanced data analytics can help oil
companies reduce costs by improving operating efficiency
and reducing well downtime.
Make better decisions: Advanced data analytics provides
oil companies with valuable insights that help them make
informed decisions about oil field development. This
reduces risk and improves outcomes.
Improved safety: Advanced data analytics can help oil
companies improve safety by identifying and predicting
potential risks. Improved safety by predicting potential
problems and taking preventive action.
5. Enhanced profitability: Thanks to optimal reservoir
utilization, which increases return on investment and
reduces waste.
 dis advantage
1. Data complexity and diversity:
Advanced data analysis requires the collection of large and diverse data, which can present
challenges associated with its management.
Data quality: Data used in advanced data analytics may be incomplete or inaccurate, leading to
unreliable results.
Data availability: Some of the data necessary for in-depth analysis may be either unavailable or
difficult to access.
Data format: Data from different sources may be in different formats, making it difficult to
integrate and analyze.
2.Complexity and costs:
High costs: Building a suitable infrastructure for advanced data analytics requires significant
investments.
Complexity: Advanced data analytics techniques can be complex and require specialized experts to
implement them correctly.
Costs: The costs of implementing and using advanced data analytics can be high, especially for
small businesses or independent operators.=
Learning curve: It can take a long time for companies to develop the expertise needed to fully
benefit from advanced data analytics.
3.Regulatory and privacy concerns:
Privacy concerns: Data used in advanced
data analytics may contain sensitive
information, raising privacy concerns.
Regulatory: Companies may need to comply
with regulations related to data collection,
storage, and analysis.

4. Difficulty of regulation:
Advanced analytics may require compliance
with complex regulations related to data
privacy and environmental standards,
especially with increased environmental
oversight
 example
Company: Integrated oil company operating in a mature oil field.
Challenge: The company is facing declining production and wants to
improve the efficiency of its operations.
Advanced Data Analytics Solution:
1. Data Collection and Preparation:
Collect data from oilfield sensors, production logs, and geological log
data.
Preprocess data to clean, remove outliers, and fill in missing data.
Integrate data from different sources into a central data warehouse.

2. Model Analysis and Formulate:

Use machine learning techniques, such as deep learning, to build
models that predict declining production.
Train models on historical datasets that include variables such as
reservoir pressure, flow rates, and fluid properties.
Test and evaluate models for accuracy and interpretability.
3. Production Optimization:
Use advanced models to predict low-production areas.
Identify optimal strategies for increasing production, such as adjusting flow rates or fluid injection.
Monitor production in real time and take corrective action when needed.
Outcomes:
Increase production by 5% by optimizing production strategies.
Reduce operating costs by 10% by identifying low-production areas and shutting down unprofitable
production operations.
Benefits:
Improves oil field development efficiency.
Increases production and field life.
Reduces operating costs.
Makes informed decisions based on data.

Considerations:

It is important to note that the success of advanced data analytics depends on the quality of the data
available, the expertise of the data analytics team, and the presence of an effective data management
system
Practical example
For example, advanced data analysis can be used
in “targeted exploration,” where geological and
geophysical data from multiple oil sites is
collected and analyzed using machine learning
techniques. After the data is collected, predictive
models are used to identify areas that are likely to
contain highly productive oil reservoirs.

This approach helps oil companies:

- Avoid investing in low-return areas.
- Concentrate drilling resources in promising
areas.
- Improve recovery rates and reduce
environmental risks, resulting in cost savings and
greater operational efficiency.
 summary
Advanced data analytics is a crucial tool in the oil and gas industry, enabling companies to optimize oil field
development and make informed decisions. It uses big data from various sources, including sensor
measurements, drilling data, rock layer data, environmental data, and production history. The main objective is
to achieve optimal and sustainable production by increasing efficiency, improving extraction rates, identifying
promising unexplored areas, reducing operating costs, improving environmental safety, and achieving
sustainability in resource utilization. Advanced data analytics can be used for well production optimization,
reservoir management, equipment maintenance prediction, drilling optimization, data visualization, and
environmental risk analysis. Benefits of advanced data analytics include increased productivity, improved
profitability, and reduced costs. Advanced data analytics can improve oilfield development by improving
operational efficiency, decision-making, safety, and profitability. However, it requires large and diverse data
collection, quality, availability, and format. High costs, specialized expertise, and compliance with regulations
can also pose challenges. For example, a company facing declining production can use advanced data analytics
to collect, analyze, and optimize production strategies. The success of advanced data analytics depends on data
quality, expertise, and an effective data management system. For example, targeted exploration can use
advanced data analytics to identify highly productive oil reservoirs, reducing costs and increasing operational
efficiency.
> References:
- [Oil & Gas Analytics](https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our-insights/
advanced-analytics-in-oil-and-gas)
- [Journal of Petroleum Technology](https://www.spe.org/en/jpt)
> - [McKinsey & Company - Advanced analytics in oil and
gas](https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our-insights/advanced-analytics-
in-oil-and-gas)
> - [Journal of Petroleum Science and
Engineering](https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-petroleum-science-and-
engineering)
Thank you all
Any question?