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DS01-Introduction To Programing

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8 views21 pages

DS01-Introduction To Programing

Uploaded by

Ishka Insaf
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Object Oriented Design

EEI4362
What is programming ?
What is programming ?

 Programming is instructing a
computer to do something for you
with using a language that the
computer can understand.
The role of a programming language

 Conceptual: Organizing our ideas


about things and processes. (what to
do)

 Technical: Instructing a Computer to


perform Tasks (How to do)
Real world example for programming
concept (cooking Rice)
 Conceptual – Organizing the ideas on
how to do it
 Technical – Actually doing it
Things to deal with in Programming
 Data, representing ``objects'' we
want to manipulate
 Procedures, i.e. ``descriptions'' or
``rules'' that define how to
manipulate data.

 Real world example to understand


Data and Procedures
History of Programming Languages

 1957 – Fortran (Formula Translation)


 Created by John Backus
 Developed to perform high level
scientific, mathematical and
statistical computations.
History of Programming Languages

 1959 – COBOL
 1964 – Basic
 1969 – C
 1970 – Pascal
 1983 – c++
 1987 – Perl
 1995 – PHP, java, and JavaScript
Programming Paradigms (Models)

 Imperative paradigm
 Functional Paradigm
 Logic paradigm
 object-oriented paradigm
Imperative paradigm

 The language provides statements,


such as assignment statements ,
which explicitly change the state of
the memory of the computer.
 'first do this, next do that'
 The order to the commands is
important
Functional Paradigm
 In this paradigm we express
computations as the evaluation of
mathematical functions.
 simpler and more clean
programming paradigm than the
imperative one
 All computations are done by
applying (calling) functions
Logic Paradigm
 In this paradigm we express
computation in exclusively in terms
of mathematical logic
Object Oriented Paradigm
 In this paradigm we associate
behaviour with data-structures called
" objects " which belong
to classes which are usually
structured into a hierarchy.
Procedural Programming

 A procedural program is written as a list


of instructions
 Tells the computer, step-by-step, what to
do
 Example - Open a file, read a number,
multiply by 4, display something.
 C, C++, Fortran, Pascal, and Basic
Declarative programming

 Programming model that expresses


the logic of without describing
its control flow
 Example- Cascading Style Sheets
Scripting Languages
 A scripting language is a form of
programming language that is
usually interpreted rather
than compiled.
 Example - JavaScript
Commercial Languages
 Languages which are developped for
commercial (business) purposes
 Example – Microsoft Languages
Scientific Languages
 Languages which are not developed
for commercial purposes
 Open source languages like Java
High Level Vs Low Level
Programming Languages
Thank You
Q/A

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