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Introduction To Programming - CS201 Power Point Slides Lecture 42

These slides are to introduce programming for bignners

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Hasnain ullah
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12 views

Introduction To Programming - CS201 Power Point Slides Lecture 42

These slides are to introduce programming for bignners

Uploaded by

Hasnain ullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Programming
Lecture 42
template <class
T>
Templat
e
Classes
Stac
k
Last In
First
Out
template <class
T>
class ClassName
{
definition
}
Member function
template <class T>
Class_Name <T> :: Function_Name (Argumen
{
// body of function
}
Class_Name :: Function_Name ( Argument
Argumen
{
// body of function
}
Example
template <class T>
class Number
{
private :
T MyNumber ;
public:
Number ( T n ) ;
display ( ) ;
}
Example

Number <int> x ;
Number <double> y
Non Type
Parameter
s
template <class T , int
elements>
int x
[ 100 ] ;
Static
Member
Variables
Number <int> x
;
Example
class PhoneCall
{
private :
int lengthOfCall ;
char billCode ;
public :
PhoneCall ( const int i , char b ) ;
PhoneCall ( PoneCall & p ) ;
PhoneCall PhoneCall :: operator - ( void
void display ( void ) ;
};
Example
PhoneCall PhoneCall :: operator -( vo
v
)
{
PhoneCall temp ( * this ) ;
temp.billCode = 'C' ;
return ( temp ) ;
}
Friend
Function
a+
‘a’ is a 2 is an
object of a integer value
class

2;
a+2;
should be
same as
2+a;
friend f
();
friend f ( x <T> & )
friend f ( X <int>
&);
friend class Y
;
friend A :: f ( )
;
friend A :: f ( X< T > &
Example
template <class T>
class Stack
{
private :
int size ;
T array [ ] ;
public :
Stack ( ) ;
void push ( T ) ;
T pop ( ) ;
bool isEmpty ( ) ;
bool isFull ( ) ;
// Etc.
};
Example

Stack <int> x ;
Stack <double> x ;
Last In
First
Out
Queue
Link
List
First In
First
STL
Standard
Template
Library

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